Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30135009›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2018

Antibiotic-Resistant E. coli in Uncomplicated Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection.

Anja Klingeberg, Ines Noll, Niklas Willrich, Marcel Feig, Dagmar Emrich, Edith Zill, Annegret Krenz-Weinreich, Wiltrud Kalka-Moll, Klaus Oberdorfer, Guido Schmiemann and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical epidemiology and case fatality due to antimicrobial resistance in Germany: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Pooled it
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  7. Lessons from an 11-year retrospective cohort study ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2024
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  11. Letter to the editor: Antimicrobial resistance data and treatment guidelines - challenges in the context of urine samples and mecillinam testing.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
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  14. High antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections in male outpatients in routine laboratory data, Germany, 2015 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anja KlingebergDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; LADR GmbH, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Plön, Germany; MVZ Dr. Stein und Kollegen GbR, Mönchengladbach, Germany; MVZ Labor Dr.Limbach & Kollegen GbR, Heidelberg, Germany; Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum, Labor 28 GmbH, Berlin, Germany; Department for Health Services Research, Institute for Public Health and Nursing Science, Bremen, Germany.
Ines Noll
Niklas Willrich
Marcel Feig
Dagmar Emrich
Edith Zill
Annegret Krenz-Weinreich
Wiltrud Kalka-Moll
Klaus Oberdorfer
Guido Schmiemann
Tim Eckmanns
Robert Koch Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine urine culture testing is not recommended for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). As a result, the antibiotic resistance patterns or the organisms causing UTIs are not adequately reflected in routine data. We studied the sensitivity of Escherichia coli (E. coli) to trimethoprim (TMP) and to cotrimoxazole (i.e., trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, TMP/SMX) in community-acquired UTI and compared the findings with the resistance data of the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (ARS).

methodsGeneral practitioners and internists in private practice prospectively recruited all of their adult patients with symptoms of a urinary tract infection from May 2015 to February 2016. Urine specimens from all patients were tested (including urine culture testing and antibiotic susceptibility) and infections were defined as uncomplicated or complicated UTIs.

results1245 participants from 58 medical practices were enrolled in the study. Pathogenic organisms were found in the urine of 877 patients, of whom 74.5% had E. coli infections. Among the E.-coli-positive UTIs, 52.4% were classified as uncomplicated and 47.6% as complicated. The prevalence of E. coli that was resistant to TMP and to TMP/SMX in uncomplicated UTIs was 15.2% and 13.0%, respectively, compared to 25.3% and 24.4%, respectively, from all UTIs in ARS in 2015. Study participants who had previously taken antibiotics had the highest prevalence of E. coli resistance (30.9%), followed by those who had two or more UTIs within the past six months (28.9%).

conclusionE. coli with resistance to TMP was significantly less prevalent among the study patients with uncomplicated UTIs than in the routine data of the ARS. Accordingly, TMP should still be considered as an option for the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs. TMP/SMX is considered the agent of second choice because of its side effects. Surveillance systems based on routine data do not yield a representative sample for the evaluation of the resistance situation in patients with uncomplicated UTIs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30135009
PMCPMC6121086
OpenAlexW2883855982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.