Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30134926›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

Dynamic changes in ORC localization and replication fork progression during tissue differentiation.

Brian L Hua, George W Bell, Helena Kashevsky, Jessica R Von Stetina, Terry L Orr-Weaver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian L HuaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
George W BellWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Helena KashevskyWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jessica R Von StetinaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Terry L Orr-WeaverWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. weaver@wi.mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-111X
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
REGULATION OF THE ENDO CELL CYCLE IN DROSOPHILAR01GM057960 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI ORR-WEAVER, TERRY L. · 1999 to 2015
$5.3M
The Systematic Identification and Analysis of Replication Origins in DrosophilaU01HG004279 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MACALPINE, DAVID M · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Producing, provisioning, and protecting the egg: Regulation of DNA replication, mRNA translation, and proteolysis for the transition from oocyte to embryoR35GM118098 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI ORR-WEAVER, TERRY L. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
National Human Genome Research Institute HG004279National Institute of General Medical Sciences GM118098National Institute of General Medical Sciences GM57940NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004279NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057960NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118098NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic regions repressed for DNA replication, resulting in either delayed replication in S phase or underreplication in polyploid cells, are thought to be controlled by inhibition of replication origin activation. Studies in Drosophila polytene cells, however, raised the possibility that impeding replication fork progression also plays a major role.

resultsWe exploited genomic regions underreplicated (URs) with tissue specificity in Drosophila polytene cells to analyze mechanisms of replication repression. By localizing the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC) in the genome of the larval fat body and comparing this to ORC binding in the salivary gland, we found that sites of ORC binding show extensive tissue specificity. In contrast, there are common domains nearly devoid of ORC in the salivary gland and fat body that also have reduced density of ORC binding sites in diploid cells. Strikingly, domains lacking ORC can still be replicated in some polytene tissues, showing absence of ORC and origins is insufficient to repress replication. Analysis of the width and location of the URs with respect to ORC position indicates that whether or not a genomic region lacking ORC is replicated is controlled by whether replication forks formed outside the region are inhibited.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate that inhibition of replication fork progression can block replication across genomic regions that constitutively lack ORC. Replication fork progression can be inhibited in both tissue-specific and genome region-specific ways. Consequently, when evaluating sources of genome instability it is important to consider altered control of replication forks in response to differentiation.

Indexed as

Chromosome StructuresAnimalsBinding SitesCell DifferentiationDNA ReplicationDrosophila melanogasterEmbryo, NonmammalianLarvaOrganogenesisOrgan SpecificityOrigin Recognition ComplexReplication OriginOrigin Recognition ComplexCommon fragile sitesDNA replicationDrosophilaTranscription

Identifiers

PMID30134926
PMCPMC6103881
OpenAlexW2888591155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.