Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30134885›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2018

A paratransgenic strategy to block transmission of Xylella fastidiosa from the glassy-winged sharpshooter Homalodisca vitripennis.

Arinder K Arora, Kendra N Pesko, Verónica Quintero-Hernández, Lourival D Possani, Thomas A Miller, Ravi V Durvasula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Thidiazuron: New Trends and Future Perspectives to FightAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Effects of feeding on different parts ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Engineering a CulturableApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arinder K AroraDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM-87131, USA.
Kendra N PeskoMolecular Biology, Scientific Laboratory Division, New Mexico Dept. of Health, Albuquerque, NM-87102, USA.
Verónica Quintero-HernándezDepartamento de Medicina Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Av. Universidad, 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Lourival D PossaniDepartamento de Medicina Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Av. Universidad, 2001, Colonia Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Thomas A MillerDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA-92521, USA.
Ravi V DurvasulaPresent Address: Department of Medicine, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL-60153, USA. Ravi.Durvasula@lumc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArthropod-borne diseases remain a leading cause of human morbidity and mortality and exact an enormous toll on global agriculture. The practice of insecticide-based control is fraught with issues of excessive cost, human and environmental toxicity, unwanted impact on beneficial insects and selection of resistant insects. Efforts to modulate insects to eliminate pathogen transmission have gained some traction and remain future options for disease control.

resultsHere, we report a paratransgenic strategy that targets transmission of Xylella fastidiosa, a leading bacterial pathogen of agriculture, by the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis. Earlier, we identified Pantoea agglomerans, a bacterial symbiont of the GWSS as the paratransgenic control agent. We genetically engineered P. agglomerans to express two antimicrobial peptides (AMP)-melittin and scorpine-like molecule (SLM). Melittin and SLM were chosen as the effector molecules based on in vitro studies, which showed that both molecules have anti-Xylella activity at concentrations that did not kill P. agglomerans. Using these AMP-expressing strains of P. agglomerans, we demonstrated disruption of pathogen transmission from insects to grape plants below detectable levels.

conclusionThis is the first report of halting pathogen transmission from paratransgenically modified insects. It is also the first demonstration of paratransgenic control in an agriculturally important insect vector.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsGene Transfer TechniquesHemipteraInsect VectorsMelittenPantoeaPlant DiseasesScorpion VenomsVitisXylellaAnti-Infective AgentsMelittenScorpion VenomsHomalodisca vitripennisPantoea agglomeransParatransgenesisXylella fastidiosa

Identifiers

PMID30134885
PMCPMC6104007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.