ArticleBMC medical genetics2018
Preliminary study showing no association between G238A (rs361525) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphism and its serum level, hormonal and biochemical aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Article in BMC medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of gene polymorphisms in infertility, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome and recurrent miscarriage in the Iranian women population: A review study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2026Review
- The immunogenetic basis of ovarian apoptosis: from TNF-α polymorphisms and signaling pathways to glucocorticoid-mediated rescue.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- Serum granulosa cell-derived TNF-α promotes inflammation and apoptosis of renal tubular cells and PCOS-related kidney injury through NF-κB signaling.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023Article
- Association of Prx4, Total Oxidant Status, and Inflammatory Factors with Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.International journal of endocrinology · 2021Article
- Article
- The Association Between Increment of Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-6 in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Body Mass Index.Journal of reproduction & infertilityArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the main cause of female infertility. Interactions among genetic, biochemical, and immunological factors can affect the pathogenesis of PCOS. As a proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays an important role in this regard. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of the rs361525 gene single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and TNF-α serum levels with the hormonal and biochemical characteristics of PCOS in Iranian individuals.
methodsThe SNP rs361525 in the TNF-α gene was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in a total of 111 PCOS patients and 105 healthy females. Serum levels of TNF-α, lipid and hormone profiles, and biochemical factors were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and calorimetric methods, as appropriate.
resultsThe TNF-α serum level was higher in women with PCOS compared with the control group (p < 0.0001), and it was significantly correlated with the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) factor (r = 0.138, p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the genotype and allelic frequencies between the two groups (p > 0.05). Higher levels and significant differences were found for the HOMA factor, luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone (LH/FSH), testosterone, and body mass index (BMI) in the PCOS group compared with the control group (p < 0.0001). High LH/FSH ratios (odds ratio [OR] = 1.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.20-3.28, p < 0.01), and high HOMA factor (OR = 5.04, 95% CI = 2.82-9.01, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with an increased risk of PCOS.
conclusionsDespite the lack of significant difference between rs361525 polymorphism of the TNF-α gene and PCOS, the serum level of TNF-α was increased in PCOS patients and positively correlated with the HOMA factor. Elevation of the LH/FSH ratio and HOMA for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) increased the risk of PCOS. Therefore, TNF-α could indirectly contribute to PCOS progression.
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