Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30134795›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2018

IL-6 is associated to IGF-1Ec upregulation and Ec peptide secretion, from prostate tumors.

A Armakolas, A Dimakakos, C Loukogiannaki, N Armakolas, A Antonopoulos, C Florou, P Tsioli, E Papageorgiou, T P Alexandrou, M Stathaki and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A ArmakolasPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece. aarmakol@med.uoa.gr.
A DimakakosPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
C LoukogiannakiPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
N ArmakolasThird orthopaedic clinic, KAT General Hospital, 145 61, Kifisia, Attiki, Greece.
A AntonopoulosThird orthopaedic clinic, KAT General Hospital, 145 61, Kifisia, Attiki, Greece.
C FlorouOncology Section, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration Hospital, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
P TsioliDepartment of Pathology, University of Athens, Medical School, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
E PapageorgiouPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
T P AlexandrouDepartment of Pathology, University of Athens, Medical School, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
M StathakiPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
D SpinosPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
D PektasidesOncology Section, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration Hospital, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
E PatsourisDepartment of Pathology, University of Athens, Medical School, 115 27, Athens, Greece.
M KoutsilierisPhysiology Laboratory, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27, Goudi-Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRGeneral Hospital of Attica · GRHippocration General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEc peptide (PEc), resulting from the proteolytic cleavage of the IGF-1Ec isoform, is involved in prostate cancer progression and metastasis, whereas in muscle tissue, it is associated with the mobilization of satellite cells prior to repair. Our aim is to determine the physiological conditions associated to the IGF-1Ec upregulation and PEc secretion in prostate tumors, as well as, the effect of tumor PEc on tumor repair.

methodsIGF-1 (mature and isoforms) expression was examined by qRT-PCR, both in prostate cancer cells co-incubated with cells of the immune response (IR) and in tumors. PEc secretion was determined by Multiple Reaction Monitoring. The effect of PEc, on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) mobilization and repair, was examined using migration and invasion assays, FISH and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The JAK/STAT signaling pathway leading to the IGF1-Ec expression was examined by western blot analysis. Determination of the expression and localization of IL-6 and IGF-1Ec in prostate tumors was examined by qRT-PCR and by IHC.

resultsWe documented that IL-6 secreted by IR cells activates the JAK2 and STAT3 pathway through IL-6 receptor in cancer cells, leading to the IGF-1Ec upregulation and PEc secretion, as well as to the IL-6 expression and secretion. The resulting PEc, apart from its oncogenic role, also mobilizes MSCs towards the tumor, thus promoting tumor repair.

conclusionsIL-6 leads to the PEc secretion from prostate cancer cells. Apart from its oncogenic role, PEc is also involved in the mobilization of MSCs resulting in tumor repair.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukin-6Janus Kinase 2LymphocytesMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMice, SCIDPeptidesProstatic NeoplasmsProtein IsoformsSTAT3 Transcription FactorInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukin-6Janus Kinase 2PeptidesProtein IsoformsSTAT3 Transcription FactorIGF-1EcIl-6Il-6RImmune responseJAK2/STAT3 pathwayMSCs mobilisation

Identifiers

PMID30134795
PMCPMC6016866
OpenAlexW2794421093

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.