Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30134335›Full record

ArticleFamily & community health

E-Cigarettes in Baltimore Alcohol Outlets: Geographic and Demographic Correlates of Availability.

David O Fakunle, Raimee Eck, Adam J Milam, Roland J Thorpe, Debra M Furr-Holden

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Family & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David O FakunleSchool of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Fakunle); Departments of Health, Behavior & Society (Drs Eck and Thorpe) and Mental Health (Drs Fakunle and Milam), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Prevention Science and Public Health, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Flint (Dr Furr-Holden).
Raimee Eck
Adam J Milam
Roland J Thorpe
Debra M Furr-Holden

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
JHU Center for the Prevention of Youth ViolenceU49CE000728 · CE · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEAF, PHILIP J · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
NCIPC CDC HHS U49 CE000728NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is limited research on e-cigarette availability despite increased use. E-cigarette availability within Baltimore alcohol outlets was analyzed for disparities among residential neighborhoods. Data were obtained via field surveys of alcohol outlets, and then spatially merged with sociodemographic data; 18.8% of alcohol outlets had any e-cigarette availability. Regression models showed greater odds ratios for e-cigarette availability when cigarettes, cigars, or hookah paraphernalia were sold, and lower odds ratios when alcohol outlets had an on-site consumption license. Outlets with e-cigarette availability were in predominantly lower-income, nonwhite neighborhoods. It is important to assess exposure of another potentially damaging substance among perpetually disadvantaged populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBaltimoreElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30134335
PMCPMC6107309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.