Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30133535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

ALX148 blocks CD47 and enhances innate and adaptive antitumor immunity with a favorable safety profile.

Steven E Kauder, Tracy C Kuo, Ons Harrabi, Amy Chen, Emma Sangalang, Laura Doyle, Sony S Rocha, Sangeetha Bollini, Bora Han, Janet Sim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Immunogenic cell death unlocks the potential for combined radiation and immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  14. A Phase I Trial of Evorpacept, Lenalidomide, and Rituximab for Patients with B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven E KauderALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4853-6544
Tracy C KuoALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Ons HarrabiALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Amy ChenALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Emma SangalangALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Laura DoyleALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Sony S RochaALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Sangeetha BolliniALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Bora HanALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Janet SimALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Jaume PonsALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Hong I WanALX Oncology, Burlingame, CA, United States of America.
Collaborative Drug Discovery (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD47 is a widely expressed cell surface protein that functions as an immune checkpoint in cancer. When expressed by tumor cells, CD47 can bind SIRPα on myeloid cells, leading to suppression of tumor cell phagocytosis and other innate immune functions. CD47-SIRPα signaling has also been implicated in the suppression of adaptive antitumor responses, but the relevant cellular functions have yet to be elucidated. Therapeutic blockade of the CD47 pathway may stimulate antitumor immunity and improve cancer therapy. To this end, a novel CD47-blocking molecule, ALX148, was generated by fusing a modified SIRPα D1 domain to an inactive human IgG1 Fc. ALX148 binds CD47 from multiple species with high affinity, inhibits wild type SIRPα binding, and enhances phagocytosis of tumor cells by macrophages. ALX148 has no effect on normal human blood cells in vitro or on blood cell parameters in rodent and non-human primate studies. Across several murine tumor xenograft models, ALX148 enhanced the antitumor activity of different targeted antitumor antibodies. Additionally, ALX148 enhanced the antitumor activity of multiple immunotherapeutic antibodies in syngeneic tumor models. These studies revealed that CD47 blockade with ALX148 induces multiple responses that bridge innate and adaptive immunity. ALX148 stimulates antitumor properties of innate immune cells by promoting dendritic cell activation, macrophage phagocytosis, and a shift of tumor-associated macrophages toward an inflammatory phenotype. ALX148 also stimulated the antitumor properties of adaptive immune cells, causing increased T cell effector function, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and a reduction in the number of suppressive cells within the tumor microenvironment. Taken together, these results show that ALX148 binds and blocks CD47 with high affinity, induces a broad antitumor immune response, and has a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCD47 AntigenCell LineDendritic CellsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMacaca fascicularisMacrophagesMaleMiceNeoplasmsALX148Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCD47 AntigenImmunoglobulin Fc Fragments

Identifiers

PMID30133535
PMCPMC6104973
OpenAlexW2888609501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.