Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30133326›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2019

Plasma membrane cholesterol trafficking in steroidogenesis.

Bing Deng, Wen-Jun Shen, Dachuan Dong, Salman Azhar, Fredric B Kraemer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanism ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Lipid metabolism in the adrenal gland.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bing DengDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Wen-Jun ShenDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Dachuan DongDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Salman AzharDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Fredric B KraemerDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Palo Alto University · USStanford University · USWuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MANISHA DESAI · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
LipolysisI01BX000398 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI KRAEMER, FREDRIC B. · 2009 to 2020
–
Role of Cholesterol in Age-related Decline in SteroidogenesisI01BX001923 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI AZHAR, SALMAN · 2013 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000398BLRD VA I01 BX001923NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol is an important component of plasma membranes (PMs) and the precursor of all steroid hormones. In steroidogenic tissues, upon hormone stimulation, there is a rapid transfer of cholesterol to the mitochondria, which is the site of the initial step in steroidogenesis. In the current study, we examined PM cholesterol trafficking for steroidogenesis. In a mitochondrial reconstitution assay, adrenal PMs supported steroidogenesis in the absence of additional transport proteins. Depletion of cholesterol in PMs by 50% eliminated the membranes' ability to support steroidogenesis in vitro and reduced steroid production in intact Y1 adrenocortical cells. Syntaxin (STX)-5 and α-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein (α-SNAP) are enriched in adrenal PMs, and adrenocorticotropic hormone treatment of rats recruited STX5 and α-SNAP to adrenal PMs and mitochondria. Immunodepletion of STX5 and α-SNAP from PMs decreased steroidogenesis supported by PMs in vitro. Protease digestion of PMs decreased, whereas recombinant STX5 or α-SNAP restored, the PMs' ability to support steroidogenesis. Knockdown of either STX5 or α-SNAP in Y1 cells decreased stimulated steroidogenesis. These results indicate that STX5 and α-SNAP facilitate cholesterol trafficking from PMs to mitochondria for adrenal steroid synthesis and underscore the importance of vesicular trafficking of PM cholesterol for steroidogenesis.-Deng, B., Shen, W.-J., Dong, D., Azhar, S., Kraemer, F. B. Plasma membrane cholesterol trafficking in steroidogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedLipid DropletsMaleMembrane LipidsMiceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySNARE ProteinsSteroidsMembrane LipidsSNARE ProteinsSteroidsadrenal glandmitochondriaSNARE proteins

Identifiers

PMID30133326
PMCPMC6988844
OpenAlexW2888523944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.