Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30133067›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2018

Association of intestinal pathogens with faecal markers of environmental enteric dysfunction among slum-dwelling children in the first 2 years of life in Bangladesh.

Shah Mohammad Fahim, Subhasish Das, Md Amran Gazi, Mustafa Mahfuz, Tahmeed Ahmed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Prevalence of CTX-M types among ESBL-producing pathogenicFood science and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
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  8. The Controlled Human Infection Model for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. When Diagnosis Curls a Little: Partial Bowel Obstruction Due toJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2024
    Article
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  18. Infection WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shah Mohammad FahimNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Subhasish DasNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Amran GaziNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mustafa MahfuzNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEnvironmental Enteric Dysfunction (EED) can be assessed by faecal biomarkers such as Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Neopterin (NEO) and Alpha-1 anti-trypsin (AAT). We aimed to test the association of intestinal pathogens with faecal markers of EED among slum-dwelling children in first 2 years of life.

methodsThe MAL-ED birth cohort data of Bangladesh site were used to conduct this analysis. Multivariable analyses using Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) were performed to test the association between intestinal pathogens and faecal markers of EED.

resultsGiardiasis, ascariasis and trichuriasis were the most frequent parasitic infections and Campylobacter spp., Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) and Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) were the common bacterial pathogens observed in stool samples of the children. Overall, 71%, 97% and 58% of stool samples were above values considered normal in non-tropical settings for MPO, NEO and AAT respectively. Giardiasis was found to be significantly associated with MPO (Coefficient = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.15, 0.95; P-value = 0.008) and AAT concentrations (Coefficient = 0.34; 95% CI = 0.04, 0.63; P-value = 0.03). A significant association was found between trichuriasis and NEO (Coefficient = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.19, 1.61; P-value = 0.01). Trichuriasis (Coefficient = 1.71; 95% CI = 0.32, 3.11; P-value = 0.02) and giardiasis (Coefficient = 1.51; 95% CI = 0.79, 2.23; P-value <0.001) were significantly associated with EED score. Children with EAEC had significantly higher MPO concentrations (Coefficient = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.61; P-value = 0.02).

conclusionThe study results imply the importance of intestinal pathogens in contributing to intestinal inflammation and increased intestinal permeability in young children.

Indexed as

BiomarkersGastrointestinal MicrobiomePoverty AreasBangladeshChild, PreschoolEnvironmental MonitoringFecesFemaleHumansInfantIntestinal DiseasesMaleBiomarkersBangladeshdysfonction environnementale entériqueEnvironmental enteric dysfunctiongiardiasegiardiasisintestinal pathogenspathogènes intestinauxtrichocéphalosetrichuriasis

Identifiers

PMID30133067
PMCPMC6282798
OpenAlexW2888550839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.