Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30133058›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

The system-neurophysiological basis for how methylphenidate modulates perceptual-attentional conflicts during auditory processing.

Nico Adelhöfer, Krutika Gohil, Susanne Passow, Benjamin Teufert, Veit Roessner, Shu-Chen Li, Christian Beste

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Neurobiological influences on event perception: the role of catecholamines.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Learning Experience Reverses Catecholaminergic Effects on Adaptive Behavior.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Electroencephalography source localization.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Downsides of Cognitive Enhancement.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. A novel approach to intra-individual performance variability in ADHD.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nico AdelhöferCognitive Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Krutika GohilFaculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Susanne PassowFaculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Benjamin TeufertCognitive Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Veit RoessnerCognitive Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Shu-Chen LiFaculty of Psychology, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christian BesteCognitive Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-9561
Technische Universität Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to selectively perceive and flexibly attend to relevant sensory signals in the environment is essential for action control. Whereas neuromodulation of sensory or attentional processing is often investigated, neuromodulation of interactive effects between perception and attention, that is, high attentional control demand when the relevant sensory information is perceptually less salient than the irrelevant one, is not well understood. To fill this gap, this pharmacological-electroencephalogram (EEG) study applied an intensity-modulated, focused-attention dichotic listening paradigm together with temporal EEG signal decomposition and source localization analyses. We used a double-blind MPH/placebo crossover design to delineate the effects of methylphenidate (MPH)-a dopamine/norepinephrine transporter blocker-on the resolution of perceptual-attentional conflicts, when perceptual saliency and attentional focus favor opposing ears, in healthy young adults. We show that MPH increased behavioral performance specifically in the condition with the most pronounced conflict between perceptual saliency and attentional focus. On the neurophysiological level, MPH effects in line with the behavioral data were observed after accounting for intraindividual variability in the signal. More specifically, MPH did not show an effect on stimulus-related processes but modulated the onset latency of processes between stimulus evaluation and responding. These modulations were further shown to be associated with activation differences in the temporoparietal junction (BA40) and the superior parietal cortex (BA7) and may reflect neuronal gain modulation principles. The findings provide mechanistic insights into the role of modulated dopamine/norepinephrine transmitter systems for the interactions between perception and attention.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalAdultAttentionAuditory PerceptionCerebral CortexCross-Over StudiesDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMethylphenidateNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMethylphenidateNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsattentionauditoryconflictdopamineEEGmethylphenidatenorepinephrineperceptionsource localization

Identifiers

PMID30133058
PMCPMC6866405
OpenAlexW2888741406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.