Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30132922›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical virology2019

Respiratory syncytial virus-associated illness in adults with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or congestive heart failure.

Ann R Falsey, Edward E Walsh, Mark T Esser, Kathryn Shoemaker, Li Yu, M Pam Griffin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06286007 (Prevalence and Impact of Pertussis and RSV on Asthma Severity and Control), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06286007 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Prevalence and Impact of Pertussis and RSV on Asthma Severity and Control

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHospital Clinico Universitario de SantiagoRan2023 to 2026Enrolled784ConditionsAsthma, Pertussis, RSV InfectionArmsPCR
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Respiratory syncytial virus - from discovery to vaccines.Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  16. Burden of respiratory syncytial virus in older adults in Brazil: insights from national surveillance data for the 2022-2023 period.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ann R FalseyDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-9701
Edward E WalshDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Mark T EsserMedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Kathryn ShoemakerMedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Li YuMedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
M Pam GriffinMedImmune, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

MedImmune
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is recognized as a serious pathogen in people with chronic cardiopulmonary conditions. Immunoprophylaxis might be considered for adults at high-risk for frequent and severe RSV infection. Thus, we studied the incidence of RSV-related medically attended acute respiratory illness (MARI) in adults with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or congestive heart failure (CHF).

methodsSubjects ≥50 years of age with Gold Class III/IV COPD and/or American Heart Association class III/IV CHF and exposure to children ≥once per month were recruited. Subjects were evaluated over 1.5 to 2.5 years for RSV-associated MARI, defined as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or seroresponse.

resultsFour hundred forty-five subjects were enrolled between October 2011 and May 2012. Overall, 99 RSV infections were documented by PCR or serology for a cumulative incidence of 22.2%. Of these, 42 (9.4%) subjects had protocol-specified RSV-MARI for an incidence of 4.68/100 patient-seasons. All-cause MARI was common (63.85/100 patient-seasons) with rhinovirus most commonly identified.

conclusionRSV infection was common in adults with severe COPD and/or advanced CHF. Given the severity of underlying cardiopulmonary diseases in the study population, most illnesses were surprisingly mild. Thus, active immunization rather than passive immunoprophylaxis with monoclonal antibodies may be a more cost-effective strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus Infectionsdisease controlepidemiologyimmunoprophylaxisrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)seasonal incidencevirus classification

Identifiers

PMID30132922
PMCPMC6900175
OpenAlexW2888425657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.