Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30132698›Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes science and technology2019

Patch Pumps: Are They All the Same?

Lutz Heinemann, Delia Waldenmaier, Bernd Kulzer, Ralph Ziegler, Barry Ginsberg, Guido Freckmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Artificial pancreas: the past and the future.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Addressing the Burden of Multiple Daily Insulin Injections in Type 2 Diabetes with Insulin Pump Technology: A Narrative Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  6. Accuracy Evaluation of a Novel Reusable Patch Pump Prototype.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Article
  7. Patch Pumps: Periodic Insulin Delivery Patterns.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Advances in Insulin Pump Infusion Sets Symposium Report.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Evolution of Insulin Delivery Devices: From Syringes, Pens, and Pumps to DIY Artificial Pancreas.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Review
  13. Concept and Implementation of a Novel Patch Pump for Insulin Delivery.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2020
    Article
  14. Insulin Pumping Patches: Emerging Insulin Delivery Systems.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lutz Heinemann1 Science Consulting in Diabetes GmbH, Neuss, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2493-1304
Delia Waldenmaier2 Institut für Diabetes-Technologie, Ulm, Germany.
Bernd Kulzer3 FIDAM, Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
Ralph Ziegler4 Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis für Kinder und Jugendliche, Münster, Germany.
Barry Ginsberg5 Endocronology, Wyckoff, NJ, USA.
Guido Freckmann2 Institut für Diabetes-Technologie, Ulm, Germany.
Forschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie Mergentheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin pumps are used by a steadily increasing number of patients with diabetes. Avoiding certain disadvantages of conventional pumps (ie, the insulin infusion set) might make pump therapy even more attractive. Patch pumps are usually attached by means of an adhesive layer to the skin and have several additional advantages (smaller, more discrete, easier to use, and cheaper than conventional insulin pumps). This review provides a general overview of patch pumps, the technologies used, basic clinical requirements, why a number of developments failed, which clinical studies are needed to provide sufficient evidence for their usage, which costs are associated, what the patient preferences are (which might differ between certain patient groups), and what is the future of patch pumps (ie, artificial pancreas systems).

Indexed as

Transdermal PatchBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Equipment DesignHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsPatient PreferenceTreatment OutcomeWireless TechnologyBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulininfusion setsinsulin pumpsinsulin therapypatch pumps

Identifiers

PMID30132698
PMCPMC6313286
OpenAlexW2888321604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.