Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30132173›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Alcohol Availability, Marketing, and Sexual Health Risk Amongst Urban and Rural Youth in South Africa.

Lebohang Letsela, Renay Weiner, Mitzy Gafos, Katherine Fritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lebohang LetselaSoul City Institute for Social Justice (SCI), 281 Jan Smuts Ave, Cnr Bompas Rd, 1st Floor Dunkeld West Centre, Dunkeld West, Johannesburg, South Africa. lebohang@soulcity.org.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-5871
Renay WeinerSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mitzy GafosLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Room 328, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SN, UK.
Katherine FritzInternational Center for Research on Women (ICRW), 1120 20th St. NW, Suite 500N, Washington, DC, 20036, USA.

Funding

Department For International Development (DfID) PO5244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Africa has high rates of HIV prevalence and incidence and very high binge drinking rates amongst youth. GIS mapping of alcohol outlets and participatory research methods were used to explore and understand youth's perception of alcohol availability and marketing, and their associated risks for HIV and sexual violence. Twenty seven youth 18-24 years from an urban and rural area participated in the study. There was high density of alcohol outlets at both sites with 97% within 500 m radius to a school; 76% of outlets had alcohol advertising signage on the exterior. Youth reported that alcohol is easily accessible to them. Alcohol advertising and marketing are appealing and entice them to consume alcohol, including binge drinking. Young women reported exposure to unsafe and transactional sex, and sexual violence at alcohol outlets. Effective policies are needed to regulate alcohol availability and marketing to youth.

Indexed as

AdvertisingAlcohol DrinkingBinge DrinkingRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAlcoholic BeveragesFemaleFocus GroupsGeographic Information SystemsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarketingRiskSchoolsAlcohol marketingGIS mappingHIVPhotovoiceYouth

Identifiers

PMID30132173
PMCPMC6342855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.