Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30131591›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Nanoscale Peptide Self-assemblies Boost BCG-primed Cellular Immunity Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Charles B Chesson, Matthew Huante, Rebecca J Nusbaum, Aida G Walker, Tara M Clover, Jagannath Chinnaswamy, Janice J Endsley, Jai S Rudra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Controlling timing and location in vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Substituent-Based Modulation of Self-Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Biomaterials for vaccine-based cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charles B ChessonDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08823, USA.
Matthew HuanteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Rebecca J NusbaumDepartment of Pathology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Aida G WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Tara M CloverDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77555, Texas, USA.
Jagannath ChinnaswamyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Janice J EndsleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. jjendsle@utmb.edu.
Jai S RudraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77555, Texas, USA. jarudra@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Self-assembling Peptide Nanomaterials for Eliciting Mucosal CD8+ T cell ImmunityR21AI115302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ENDSLEY, JANICE J, RUDRA, JAI · 2016 to 2017
$416k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI115302NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is the only vaccine against TB and has limited protection efficacy, which wanes past adolescence. Multifunctional CD8+ T cells (IFN-γ+/TNF-α+/IL-2+) are associated with lower reactivation risk and enhanced control of active Mtb infection. Since boosting with BCG is contraindicated, booster vaccines that augment T cell immunity in the lungs of BCG-vaccinated individuals are urgently needed. We developed a vaccination strategy based on self-assembling peptide nanofibers presenting Mtb-specific CD8+ or CD4+ T cell epitopes that induce high frequency and antigen-specific effector memory T cells producing IFN-γ and IL-2. Intranasal immunization with peptide nanofibers was well tolerated in mice leading to increased antigen-specific CD8+ T cell population in the lungs. Co-assembled nanofibers of CD8+ T cell epitopes and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonists induced a 8-fold expansion in multifunctional CD8+ T cell populations in the lungs of vaccinated mice. Aerosol challenge with Mtb in BCG-primed and nanofiber-boosted mice provided an additional 0.5-log CFU reduction in lung bacterial load and indicating enhanced protection compared to BCG alone. Together, these data suggest that heterologous prime-boost with BCG and peptide nanofiber vaccines induces cell mediated immunity in the lung, reduces bacterial burden, and is a potentially safer alternative for boosting BCG-primed immunity.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunization, SecondaryInfusions, ParenteralInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MiceMycobacterium tuberculosisNanofibersPeptidesAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Peptides

Identifiers

PMID30131591
PMCPMC6104033
OpenAlexW2887792648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.