Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30131584›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2019

Dependency on the TYK2/STAT1/MCL1 axis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Nicole Prutsch, Elisabeth Gurnhofer, Tobias Suske, Huan Chang Liang, Michaela Schlederer, Simone Roos, Lawren C Wu, Ingrid Simonitsch-Klupp, Andrea Alvarez-Hernandez, Christoph Kornauth and 24 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. IL-22 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Nicole PrutschClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth GurnhoferClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tobias SuskeClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Huan Chang LiangClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michaela SchledererClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Simone RoosUnit of Laboratory Animal Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lawren C WuDepartment of Oncology, Amgen Discovery Research, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Ingrid Simonitsch-KluppClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea Alvarez-HernandezClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph KornauthClinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dario A LeoneClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jasmin SvinkaInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna & Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.
Robert EferlInstitute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna & Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Vienna, Austria.
Tanja LimbergerClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Astrid AufingerClinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nitesh ShirsathDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Peter WolfDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas HielscherDivision of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Christina SternbergUnit of Laboratory Animal Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fritz AbergerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Paris Lodron University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-6305
Johannes SchmoellerlLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (LBI-CR), Vienna, Austria.
Dagmar StoiberLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (LBI-CR), Vienna, Austria.
Birgit StroblInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ulrich JägerDepartment of Medicine I, Clinical Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp B StaberDepartment of Medicine I, Clinical Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Florian GrebienLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (LBI-CR), Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-2281
Richard MorigglLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research (LBI-CR), Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-9463
Mathias MüllerInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Giorgio G InghiramiPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NYC, USA.
Takaomi SandaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 117599, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-4954
A Thomas LookDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Suzanne D TurnerEuropean Research Initiative for ALK related malignancies (www.erialcl.net), Vienna, Austria.
Lukas Kenner *Clinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. lukas.kenner@medunwien.ac.at.
Olaf Merkel *Clinical Institute of Pathology, Department for Experimental and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. olaf.merkel@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research · ATHarvard University · USMedical University of Graz · ATAmgen (United States) · USCornell University · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DENational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4154Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4156Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26011Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27132Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TYK2 is a member of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases that is involved in chromosomal translocation-induced fusion proteins found in anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) that lack rearrangements activating the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). Here we demonstrate that TYK2 is highly expressed in all cases of human ALCL, and that in a mouse model of NPM-ALK-induced lymphoma, genetic disruption of Tyk2 delays the onset of tumors and prolongs survival of the mice. Lymphomas in this model lacking Tyk2 have reduced STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation and reduced expression of Mcl1, a pro-survival member of the BCL2 family. These findings in mice are mirrored in human ALCL cell lines, in which TYK2 is activated by autocrine production of IL-10 and IL-22 and by interaction with specific receptors expressed by the cells. Activated TYK2 leads to STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation, activated expression of MCL1 and aberrant ALCL cell survival. Moreover, TYK2 inhibitors are able to induce apoptosis in ALCL cells, regardless of the presence or absence of an ALK-fusion. Thus, TYK2 is a dependency that is required for ALCL cell survival through activation of MCL1 expression. TYK2 represents an attractive drug target due to its essential enzymatic domain, and TYK2-specific inhibitors show promise as novel targeted inhibitors for ALCL.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticMiceMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorTYK2 KinaseTYK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30131584
PMCPMC8076043
OpenAlexW2888534476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.