Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30131546›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2018

Phase II pilot study of the prednisone to dexamethasone switch in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients with limited progression on abiraterone plus prednisone (SWITCH study).

Nuria Romero-Laorden, Rebeca Lozano, Anuradha Jayaram, Fernando López-Campos, Maria I Saez, Alvaro Montesa, Ana Gutierrez-Pecharoman, Rosa Villatoro, Bernardo Herrera, Raquel Correa and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase Ib Trial of Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) in Combination with Abiraterone for Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Real-world outcomes of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Metronomic Chemotherapy in Prostate Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  8. The Effect of Corticosteroids on Prostate Cancer Outcome Following Treatment with Enzalutamide: A Multivariate Analysis of the Phase III AFFIRM Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Latest progress in molecular biology and treatment in genitourinary tumours.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuria Romero-LaordenProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca LozanoProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Anuradha JayaramDivision of Molecular Pathology, Centre for Evolution and Cancer, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Fernando López-CamposProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Maria I SaezCNIO-IBIMA Genitourinary Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Alvaro MontesaCNIO-IBIMA Genitourinary Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Ana Gutierrez-PecharomanMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa VillatoroCNIO-IBIMA Genitourinary Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Bernardo HerreraCNIO-IBIMA Genitourinary Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Raquel CorreaCNIO-IBIMA Genitourinary Cancer Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain.
Adriana RoseroProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
María I PachecoProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Teresa GarcésProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Ylenia CendónProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Ma Paz NombelaProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Floortje Van de PollProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Gala GrauProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Leticia RiveraProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro P LópezProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Juan-Jesús CruzMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
David LorenteMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Gerhardt AttardDivision of Molecular Pathology, Centre for Evolution and Cancer, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Elena CastroProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. ecastro@cnio.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-6454
David OlmosProstate Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria · ESRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBComplejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESHospital Costa del Sol · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22744Medical Research Council MR/P002072/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite most metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients benefit from abiraterone acetate plus prednisone 5 mg bid (AA + P), resistance eventually occurs. Long-term use of prednisone has been suggested as one of the mechanisms driving resistance, which may be reversed by switching to another steroid.

methodsSWITCH was a single-arm, open-label, single-stage phase II study. The primary objective was to evaluate the antitumour activity of abiraterone acetate plus dexamethasone 0.5 mg daily (AA + D) in mCRPC patients progressing to AA + P. Clinically stable mCRPC patients who had prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and/or limited radiographic progression after at least 12 weeks on AA + P, were eligible. The primary endpoint was measured as the proportion of patients achieving a PSA decline of  ≥ 30% (PSA30) from baseline after 6 weeks on AA + D. Secondary endpoints included: PSA50 response rate at 12 weeks, time to biochemical and radiological progression, overall survival, safety profile evaluation, benefit from subsequent treatment lines and the identification of biomarkers of response (AR copy number, TMPRSS2-ERG status and PTEN expression).

resultsTwenty-six patients were enrolled. PSA30 and PSA50 were 46.2% and 34.6%, respectively. Median time to biochemical and radiological progression were 5.3 and 11.8 months, respectively. Two radiological responses were observed. Median overall survival was 20.9 months. Patients with AR gain detected in plasma circulating tumour DNA did not respond to switch, whereas patients with AR normal status benefited the most. No significant toxicities were observed and PSA50 response rate to subsequent taxane was 50%.

conclusionsIn selected clinical stable mCRPC patients with limited disease progression on AA + P, a steroid switch from prednisone to dexamethasone can lead to PSA and radiological responses.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAndrostenesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalDexamethasoneDisease ProgressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedOncogene Proteins, FusionPilot ProjectsPrednisoneProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantPTEN PhosphohydrolaseabirateroneAndrostenesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAR protein, humanDexamethasoneOncogene Proteins, FusionPrednisoneProstate-Specific AntigenPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30131546
PMCPMC6219494
OpenAlexW2888459352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.