Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30131338›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Thioridazine inhibits self-renewal in breast cancer cells via DRD2-dependent STAT3 inhibition, but induces a G

Matthew Tegowski, Cheng Fan, Albert S Baldwin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. STAT3 as a potential therapeutic target in triple negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. Steaming duration-dependent effects on theFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew TegowskiFrom the Curriculum of Genetics and Molecular Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 and.ORCID 0000-0003-1340-9254
Cheng FanLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.
Albert S BaldwinFrom the Curriculum of Genetics and Molecular Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 and abaldwin@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1246-1333
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

IKK/NF-kappaB Signaling in Cancer: Therapy, Resistance, and Tumor Initiating CellsR35CA197684 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BALDWIN, ALBERT SIDNEY · 2016 to 2022
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thioridazine is an antipsychotic that has been shown to induce cell death and inhibit self-renewal in a broad spectrum of cancer cells. The mechanisms by which these effects are mediated are currently unknown but are presumed to result from the inhibition of dopamine receptor 2 (DRD2). Here we show that the self-renewal of several, but not all, triple-negative breast cancer cell lines is inhibited by thioridazine. The inhibition of self-renewal by thioridazine in these cells is mediated by DRD2 inhibition. Further, we demonstrate that DRD2 promotes self-renewal in these cells via a STAT3- and IL-6-dependent mechanism. We also show that thioridazine induces a G

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Self RenewalCell SurvivalChlorpromazineDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansReceptors, Dopamine D2STAT3 Transcription FactorThioridazineChlorpromazineDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorThioridazineapoptosiscell proliferationcell signalingcell viabilitydopamine receptorDRD2G1 arrestG protein–coupled receptor (GPCR)interleukin 6 (IL-6)proliferationself-renewalSTAT3thioridazine

Identifiers

PMID30131338
PMCPMC6187640
OpenAlexW2888598262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.