Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30131220›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

High Self-Efficacy Is Associated with Prescription Contraceptive Use.

Odessa P Hamidi, Timothy Deimling, Erik Lehman, Carol Weisman, Cynthia Chuang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06307002 (Evaluating the Impact of a Contraception Education Game), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06307002 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating the Impact of a Contraception Education Game: What's My Method? on Contraceptive Self-efficacy and Clinical Outcomes in Barbados

TypeinterventionalSponsorQuinnipiac UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsContraception BehaviorArmsPlaying a contraception education videogame
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Short-Term Impacts of a School-Based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program for Latino Youth: a Cluster Randomized Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Odessa P HamidiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: ohamidi@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Timothy DeimlingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Minimally Invasive GYN Surgery, Pennsylvania State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Erik LehmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Carol WeismanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Cynthia ChuangDepartment of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Department Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
CD10-1011 Strengthening Public Health Infrastructure for Improved Health OutcomesU58CD001304 · CD · CITY OF SAN ANTONIO METRO HEALTH DIST · PI SCHLENKER, THOMAS L. · 2010 to 2013
$840k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014ODCDC CDC HHS U58 CD001304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the United States, 45% of pregnancies continue to be unintended. Although many previous studies have focused on external barriers to contraceptive use such as cost or access, fewer studies have evaluated internal barriers such as individual characteristics. We hypothesize that high self-efficacy for contraception will be associated with use of more effective contraceptive methods. STUDY

designThe analytic sample is 861 privately insured Pennsylvania women aged 18 to 40 years not intending pregnancy for 12 months at enrollment. Contraceptive self-efficacy (high vs. low) was measured using an eight-item scale. The association of self-efficacy with prescription contraceptive use was determined using multivariable logistic regression adjusting for future pregnancy intention, history of unintended pregnancy, number of live births, non-White race, frequency of sexual intercourse, marital status, and age group.

resultsPrescription contraceptive use was higher among those with high self-efficacy (adjusted odds ratio, 1.75; 95% confidence interval, 1.29-2.37).

conclusionsWomen with high self-efficacy for contraception had an increased use of prescription contraceptive methods compared with nonprescription methods. Strategies for encouraging effective contraceptive choices in women with low contraceptive self-efficacy should be further studied.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDrug PrescriptionsSelf EfficacyAdolescentAdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansPennsylvaniaPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30131220
PMCPMC6345511

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.