Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30129666›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2018

Acute hydrocortisone administration reduces cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in young men.

Ahmed M Adlan, Jet J C S Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Gregory Y H Lip, Julian F R Paton, George D Kitas, James P Fisher

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structural and functional connections between the autonomic nervous system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and the immune system: a context and time dependent stress response network.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism Study ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed M AdlanCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Jet J C S Veldhuijzen van ZantenCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Gregory Y H LipUniversity of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Julian F R PatonFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7410-2913
George D KitasDepartment of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-6176
James P FisherCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7851-9222
University of Auckland · NZUniversity of Birmingham · GBBirmingham City Hospital · GBRussells Hall Hospital · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 196633British Heart Foundation RG/12/6/29670Versus Arthritis 19633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsA surge in cortisol during acute physiological and pathophysiological stress may precipitate ventricular arrhythmia and myocardial infarction. Reduced cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability are observed during acute stress and are associated with an increased risk of acute cardiac events. In the present study, healthy young men received either a single iv bolus of saline (placebo) or hydrocortisone, 1 week apart, in accordance with a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study design. Hydrocortisone acutely increased heart rate and blood pressure and reduced cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in young men. These findings suggest that, by reducing cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability, acute surges in cortisol facilitate a pro-arrhythmic milieu and provide an important mechanistic link between stress and acute cardiac events ABSTRACT: Surges in cortisol concentration during acute stress may increase cardiovascular risk. To better understand the interactions between cortisol and the autonomic nervous system, we determined the acute effects of hydrocortisone administration on cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiovascular reactivity. In a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blinded cross-over study, 10 healthy males received either a single iv bolus of saline (placebo) or 200 mg of hydrocortisone, 1 week apart. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and limb blood flow were monitored 3 h later, at rest and during the sequential infusion of sodium nitroprusside and phenylephrine (modified Oxford Technique), a cold pressor test and a mental arithmetic stress task. HRV was assessed using the square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between successive R-R intervals (rMSSD). Hydrocortisone markedly increased serum cortisol 3 h following infusion and also compared to placebo. In addition, hydrocortisone elevated resting HR (+7 ± 4 beats min

Indexed as

BaroreflexHeart RateAdultHeartHumansHydrocortisoneMaleVagus NerveHydrocortisoneautonomic nervous systemCortisolglucocorticoidstress

Identifiers

PMID30129666
PMCPMC6187027
OpenAlexW2892851351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.