Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30129175›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of older people nursing2018

Examining age-related differences in functional domain impairment following traumatic brain injury.

Chieh Cheng, Nai-Ching Chi, Ellita Williams, Hilaire J Thompson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of older people nursing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chieh ChengPsychosocial and Community Health Department, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Nai-Ching ChiCollege of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Ellita WilliamsSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hilaire J ThompsonBiobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, School of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-478X

Funding

Institute for Translational Health Science (KL2)KL2RR025015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
Impact of Aging on the Immune Response to Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS077913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMPSON, HILAIRE J · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Influence of Nighttime Interruptions on Sleep and Function of Patients following TBIF31NR015715 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILLIAMS, ELLITA T · 2015 to 2016
$67k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015NIH/NCRR Kl2RR025015NIH/NINDS R01NS077913NIH/NINR F31NR015715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077913NINR NIH HHS F31 NR015715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine differences in the functional recovery trajectories between younger and older adults with mild-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the first year postinjury as well as health-related quality of life.

designObservational cohort.

settingLevel one trauma centre in the State of Washington.

participantsAdults with mild-moderate TBI (N = 34; younger adults, n = 19, and older adults, n = 15).

interventionsNone.

main outcome measuresFunctional Status Examination (FSE) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL; SF-12v2).

resultsOlder adults consistently showed significantly worse functional performance than younger adults following TBI in the following FSE domains: mobility, ability to travel, home maintenance and overall functional status. For both groups, preinjury physical health was significantly correlated with ability to travel and social integration at 12-month postinjury. Older participants' preinjury physical and mental health had significant and negative correlation with their functional status.

conclusionsOur study provides insights and implications into adults' specific functional impairments following TBI, and which domains have persistent deficits. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Early intervention and rehabilitation should focus on improving older adults' physical functioning and mobility. Our study may also inform future research and design of post-TBI interventions for older adults.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAdultAgedAge FactorsBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionTrauma CentersWashingtonagedfunctional statushead injuryhealth-related quality of liferecovery

Identifiers

PMID30129175
PMCPMC6251737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.