Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30128623›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2018

Effects of Masker Envelope Fluctuations on the Temporal Effect.

Skyler G Jennings, Kayla Sivas, Caitlin Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Skyler G JenningsDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Utah, 390 South, 1530 East, BEHS 1201, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. skyler.jennings@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-8396
Kayla SivasDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Utah, 390 South, 1530 East, BEHS 1201, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Caitlin StoneDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Utah, 390 South, 1530 East, BEHS 1201, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.

Funding

Influences of the Efferent System on Human Auditory FunctionK23DC014752 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JENNINGS, SKYLER G. · 2016 to 2020
$982k
Resources for Mentorship of Clinician Scientists in Hearing and Balance DisordersU24DC012079 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TUCCI, DEBARA L. · 2012 to 2015
$827k
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014752NIDCD NIH HHS U24 DC012079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under certain conditions, detection thresholds in simultaneous masking improve when the onset of a short sinusoidal probe is delayed from the onset of a long masker. This improvement, known as the temporal effect, is largest for broadband maskers and is smaller or absent for narrowband maskers centered on the probe frequency. This study tests the hypothesis that small or absent temporal effects for narrowband maskers are due to the inherent temporal envelope fluctuations of Gaussian noise. Temporal effects were measured for narrowband noise maskers with fluctuating ("fluctuating maskers") and flattened ("flattened maskers") temporal envelopes as a function of masker level (Exp. I) and in the presence of fluctuating and flattened precursors (Exp. II). The temporal effect was absent for fluctuating narrowband maskers and as large as ~ 7 dB for flattened narrowband maskers. The AC-coupled power of the temporal envelopes of precursors and maskers accounted for 94 % of the variance in probe detection thresholds measured with fluctuating and flattened precursors and maskers. These results suggest that masker temporal envelope fluctuations contribute to the temporal effect and should be considered in future modeling efforts.

Indexed as

Perceptual MaskingAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleTime FactorsYoung Adultmaskingtemporal effectstemporal envelope

Identifiers

PMID30128623
PMCPMC6249164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.