Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30128243›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2018

The Dual Functional Reflecting Iris of the Zebrafish.

Dvir Gur, Jan-David Nicolas, Vlad Brumfeld, Omri Bar-Elli, Dan Oron, Gil Levkowitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lysosome-related organelles orchestrate guanine crystal formation in pigment cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. The Molecular Basis of Growth Control in Guanine Crystals.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative analysis of the structure and crystallin composition of the lenses of freshwater fish and gastropods with respect to their vision.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The physical and cellular mechanism of structural color change in zebrafish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Light and scanning electron microscopy of the eye ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fate plasticity and reprogramming in genetically distinct populations ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. The Dual Functional Reflecting Iris of the Zebrafish.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dvir GurDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 7610001 Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9140-1621
Jan-David NicolasInstitute for X-Ray Physics University of Göttingen Göttingen 37077 Germany.
Vlad BrumfeldDepartment of Chemical Research Support Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 7610001 Israel.
Omri Bar-ElliDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 7610001 Israel.
Dan OronDepartment of Physics of Complex Systems Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 7610001 Israel.
Gil LevkowitzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 7610001 Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3896-1881
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many marine organisms have evolved a reflective iris to prevent unfocused light from reaching the retina. The fish iris has a dual function, both to camouflage the eye and serving as a light barrier. Yet, the physical mechanism that enables this dual functionality and the benefits of using a reflective iris have remained unclear. Using synchrotron microfocused diffraction, cryo-scanning electron microscopy imaging, and optical analyses on zebrafish at different stages of development, it is shown that the complex optical response of the iris is facilitated by the development of high-order organization of multilayered guanine-based crystal reflectors and pigments. It is further demonstrated how the efficient light reflector is established during development to allow the optical functionality of the eye, already at early developmental stages.

Indexed as

biomineralizationguanine crystalsiridophoresphotonic crystalsvisionzebrafish development

Identifiers

PMID30128243
PMCPMC6097150
OpenAlexW2807536147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.