Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30128102›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2018

Empathy score among medical students in Mashhad, Iran: study of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy.

Amir Akhavan Rezayat, Najmeh Shahini, Hamid Toofani Asl, Lida Jarahi, Fatemeh Behdani, Seyed Reza Habibzadeh Shojaei, Javad Sadeghi Allah Abadi

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Article in Electronic physician, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amir Akhavan RezayatM.D, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Najmeh ShahiniM.D. of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamid Toofani AslMD, of Psychiatry, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Lida JarahiMD, MPH, of Community Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fatemeh BehdaniM.D. of Psychiatry, Professor of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Reza Habibzadeh ShojaeiStudent Research Committee, Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Javad Sadeghi Allah AbadiEye Research Center, Khatam-AL-Anbia Eye Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpathy is one of the essential components of physician-patient relationship that has a significant effect on treatment outcomes.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the empathy score among medical students in Mashhad, Iran.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study in 2015, 624 medical students at Mashhad University of Medical Science (Iran) completed the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE). Data were analyzed by SPSS ver. 16, using independent-samples t-test, Chi-square, MANOVA, Spearman correlation, and Confirmatory factor analysis.

resultsOf the 38.4% males and 65% females who participated in this study, the mean score of JSPE in the sample was 103.67 (±15.34) which was higher in women than in men. Also, the mean scores for each of the three factors of the scale were calculated. The total empathy score, compassionate care, and taking perspectives among different age groups were significant (p=0.000). Furthermore, students having high interest in their field were more empathic (p=0.008). Empathy of interns in relation to three areas of basic sciences (the first year, the second year and the first half of the third year), physiopathology (the second half of the third year, and the fourth year), and clinical trainings (the fifth year, and the first half of the sixth year), experienced significant reduction (p≤0.001).

conclusionsThis study showed that empathy was higher in women in their first medical year and who were of younger age. The overall rate of empathy in the basic sciences period was more than that in the clinical period. Therefore, the initial exposure to clinical education, especially patient education and empathy, has a very prominent effect on the ability of medical students.

Indexed as

EmpathyJefferson scale of Physician EmpathyMedical students

Identifiers

PMID30128102
PMCPMC6092132

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