Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30127892›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2018

Immunological effects of a low-dose cytarabine, aclarubicin and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor priming regimen on a mouse leukemia model.

Jinqiu Chen, Nan Yang, Hailing Liu, Huan Yao, Jin Wang, Yun Yang, Wanggang Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Immune Biology of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Implications for Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinqiu ChenDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Nan YangDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Hailing LiuDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Huan YaoDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Jin WangDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Yun YangDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Wanggang ZhangDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low-dose cytarabine, aclarubicin and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) (CAG) priming regimen is an effective treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). G-CSF influences the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) by mobilizing regulatory T cells (Tregs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), as well as by reducing the expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α). In the present study, a WEHI-3-grafted BALB/c mouse AML model (AML-M4) was employed to determine how the BMM was altered by different treatment regimens. It was evident that CAG regimen decreased and increased the proportion of Tregs and MDSCs in the bone marrow and spleen, respectively. Furthermore, the CAG regimen downregulated SDF-1α levels in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. However, hematoxylin and eosin staining of the main organs revealed that leukemic cells infiltrated the liver following treatment with the CAG regimen. The present study indicates that the CAG regimen has a positive effect on the immunosuppressive microenvironment in AML and relieves AML-associated BMM immune suppression by decreasing Tregs and MDSCs in the bone marrow and downregulating the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis in the bone marrow and peripheral blood.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiagranulocyte colony-stimulating factorimmune suppressionmyeloid-derived suppressor cellsregulatory T cellsstromal cell-derived factor-1α

Identifiers

PMID30127892
PMCPMC6096276
OpenAlexW2810902282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.