Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30127841›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2018

HPV genotype distribution among women with normal and abnormal cervical cytology presenting in a tertiary gynecology referral Clinic in Ethiopia.

Dawit Wolday, Muluken Derese, Solomon Gebressellassie, Bekure Tsegaye, Wondwossen Ergete, Yirgu Gebrehiwot, Orit Caplan, Dana G Wolf, Shlomo Maayan

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Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Tehran, Iran.Journal of research in health sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dawit Wolday *Medical Biotech Laboratory, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-1461
Muluken Derese *2Department of Medical Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Solomon Gebressellassie2Department of Medical Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bekure TsegayeMedical Biotech Laboratory, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wondwossen Ergete3Department of Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yirgu Gebrehiwot4Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Orit CaplanThe AIDS Center, Hadassah University Hospital - Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dana G WolfThe AIDS Center, Hadassah University Hospital - Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shlomo MaayanThe AIDS Center, Hadassah University Hospital - Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women of child-bearing age in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine human papilloma virus (HPV) genotype distribution among HIV-negative women with normal and abnormal cervical cytology results.

methodsWe investigated a consecutive of 233 HIV-negative women between December 2008 and March 2009 presenting in a Tertiary Gynecology Referral Clinic in Ethiopia. Screening was done by Pap cytology and HPV detection and genotyping method was nested PCR (direct amplification with MY09/MY11 primers, followed by nested amplification with GP5/GP6 primers) and sequencing of the nested products. Sequencing of the non-purified nested PCR products was performed following re-amplification with Big dye terminator, using the GP6 primer.

resultsOf the 233 study participants, 92 (39.5%) had abnormal cytology. All women with abnormal cervical cytology had positive HPV DNA compared to only 48.9% of those presenting with normal cytology. Of these women, the frequency of high-risk (HR)-HPV was 83.2% and its prevalence in women with abnormal cervical cytology was significantly higher than those with normal cytology (92.4% vs. 71%,

conclusionsOur study revealed a significant risk of infection with HR-HPV, in particular with HPV16 genotype, in women attending a referral center in Ethiopian women presenting with or without abnormal cervical cytology. Moreover, Pap smear cytology missed a significant proportion of women compared to those who were identified by PCR for HR-HPV infections. In addition, the PCR method we used was not suitable for sensitive detection of co-existent multiple infections. Data from the present study indicate that currently available HPV vaccines could prevent nearly 67% of all cervical cancer cases in women in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerCytologyEthiopiaGenotype distributionHPVSub-Sahara Africa

Identifiers

PMID30127841
PMCPMC6092870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.