Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30127535›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

α-Synuclein interacts directly but reversibly with psychosine: implications for α-synucleinopathies.

Hazem Abdelkarim, Michael S Marshall, Giuseppe Scesa, Rachael A Smith, Emily Rue, Jeffrey Marshall, Vince Elackattu, Monika Stoskute, Yazan Issa, Marta Santos and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipidoses: expanding the spectrum of α-synucleinopathies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Neurodegenerative Disorder Risk in Krabbe Disease Carriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Insights into Lewy body disease from rare neurometabolic disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hazem AbdelkarimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Michael S MarshallDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5742-2031
Giuseppe ScesaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Rachael A SmithDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Emily RueDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Jeffrey MarshallDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Vince ElackattuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Monika StoskuteDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Yazan IssaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Marta SantosDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Duc NguyenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Zane HauckDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Richard van BreemenDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2016-0063
Maria S CelejDepartamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, and Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba, CIQUIBIC, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Vadim GaponenkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA. vadimg@uic.edu.
Ernesto R BongarzoneDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. ebongarz@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARIllinois College · US

Funding

Combined Neuroprotection and Metabolic Correction to Treat LeukodystrophiesR01NS065808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BONGARZONE, ERNESTO ROQUE · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Regulation of tyrosine kinase signaling through interaction with membrane lipidsR01CA188427 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GAPONENKO, VADIM V, TYNER, ANGELA L · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Pathogenic mechanisms affecting the dopaminergic system in Krabbe diseaseF30NS090684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$136k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188427NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS090684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of α-synuclein, the hallmark of α-synucleinopathies such as Parkinson's disease, occurs in various glycosphingolipidoses. Although α-synuclein aggregation correlates with deficiencies in the lysosomal degradation of glycosphingolipids (GSL), the mechanism(s) involved in this aggregation remains unclear. We previously described the aggregation of α-synuclein in Krabbe's disease (KD), a neurodegenerative glycosphingolipidosis caused by lysosomal deficiency of galactosyl-ceramidase (GALC) and the accumulation of the GSL psychosine. Here, we used a multi-pronged approach including genetic, biophysical and biochemical techniques to determine the pathogenic contribution, reversibility, and molecular mechanism of aggregation of α-synuclein in KD. While genetic knock-out of α-synuclein reduces, but does not completely prevent, neurological signs in a mouse model of KD, genetic correction of GALC deficiency completely prevents α-synuclein aggregation. We show that psychosine forms hydrophilic clusters and binds the C-terminus of α-synuclein through its amino group and sugar moiety, suggesting that psychosine promotes an open/aggregation-prone conformation of α-synuclein. Dopamine and carbidopa reverse the structural changes of psychosine by mediating a closed/aggregation-resistant conformation of α-synuclein. Our results underscore the therapeutic potential of lysosomal correction and small molecules to reduce neuronal burden in α-synucleinopathies, and provide a mechanistic understanding of α-synuclein aggregation in glycosphingolipidoses.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGalactosylceramidaseHumansLeukodystrophy, Globoid CellLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPsychosinealpha-SynucleinDopamineGalactosylceramidasePsychosine

Identifiers

PMID30127535
PMCPMC6102231
OpenAlexW2885359466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.