Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30127367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Cigarette smoke exposure decreases CFLAR expression in the bronchial epithelium, augmenting susceptibility for lung epithelial cell death and DAMP release.

Alen Faiz, Irene H Heijink, Cornelis J Vermeulen, Victor Guryev, Maarten van den Berge, Martijn C Nawijn, Simon D Pouwels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Runx2 Regulated Airway Homeostasis Is Disrupted in Asthma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alen FaizDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Irene H HeijinkDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cornelis J VermeulenGRIAC research institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Victor GuryevEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maarten van den BergeGRIAC research institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Martijn C NawijnDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Simon D PouwelsDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. s.d.pouwels@umcg.nl.
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Top Institute Pharma (TI Pharma) project T1-201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for the inflammatory disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The mechanism by which cigarette smoke (CS) induces chronic lung inflammation is still largely unknown. We hypothesize that immunogenic airway epithelial cell death is involved in the initiation of the inflammatory response. We previously identified CFLAR, the gene encoding the cell death regulator protein c-FLIP, to be associated with CS-induced release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Here, we investigated the effect of CS on expression levels of CFLAR in bronchial biopsies from smokers and non-smokers and CFLAR transcript isoform-expression in a dataset of air-liquid interface-differentiated bronchial epithelial cells. Furthermore, CFLAR was down-regulated by siRNA in lung epithelial A549 cells, followed by investigation of the effects on apoptosis, necrosis and DAMP release. CS exposure significantly decreased CFLAR expression in bronchial epithelial cells. Moreover, we observed a shift in relative abundance of the isoforms c-FLIP

Indexed as

A549 CellsApoptosisBronchiCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCell DeathCell Line, TumorCigarette SmokingDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsHumansInflammationLungNecrosisProtein IsoformsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokeCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCFLAR protein, humanProtein IsoformsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID30127367
PMCPMC6102306
OpenAlexW2885357632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.