Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30127024›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Chance, long tails, and inference in a non-Gaussian, Bayesian theory of vocal learning in songbirds.

Baohua Zhou, David Hofmann, Itai Pinkoviezky, Samuel J Sober, Ilya Nemenman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baohua ZhouDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
David HofmannDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Itai PinkoviezkyDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Samuel J SoberDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Ilya NemenmanDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322; ilya.nemenman@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3024-4244
Emory University · US

Funding

Vocal motor control and sensorimotor learning - behavior, muscles, and neuronsR01NS084844 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOBER, SAMUEL · 2013 to 2023
$3.8M
Neural mechanisms and behavioral consequences of non-Gaussian likelihoods in sensorimotor learningR01EB022872 · NIBIB · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEMENMAN, ILYA M., SOBER, SAMUEL · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022872NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional theories of sensorimotor learning posit that animals use sensory error signals to find the optimal motor command in the face of Gaussian sensory and motor noise. However, most such theories cannot explain common behavioral observations, for example, that smaller sensory errors are more readily corrected than larger errors and large abrupt (but not gradually introduced) errors lead to weak learning. Here, we propose a theory of sensorimotor learning that explains these observations. The theory posits that the animal controls an entire probability distribution of motor commands rather than trying to produce a single optimal command and that learning arises via Bayesian inference when new sensory information becomes available. We test this theory using data from a songbird, the Bengalese finch, that is adapting the pitch (fundamental frequency) of its song following perturbations of auditory feedback using miniature headphones. We observe the distribution of the sung pitches to have long, non-Gaussian tails, which, within our theory, explains the observed dynamics of learning. Further, the theory makes surprising predictions about the dynamics of the shape of the pitch distribution, which we confirm experimentally.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsLearningSongbirdsVocalization, Animaldynamical Bayesian inferencepower-law tailssensorimotor learningvocal control

Identifiers

PMID30127024
PMCPMC6130353
OpenAlexW2737148451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.