Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30126563›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2018

Positive social interaction offsets impact of low socioeconomic status on stress.

Eva N Woodward, Jennifer L Walsh, Theresa E Senn, Michael P Carey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Heterogeneous Influences of Social Support on Physical and Mental Health: Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Commentary: The Social Environment and Mental Health in African American Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eva N WoodwardDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: eva.woodward2@va.gov.
Jennifer L WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912, USA; Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02906, USA; Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Theresa E SennSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Box SON, Helen Wood Hall, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02906, USA; Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Brown University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMiriam Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KELLY, JEFFREY A · 1994 to 2018
$33.2M
HIV PREVENTION FOR STD CLINIC PATIENTSR01MH068171 · NIMH · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P · 2003 to 2013
$5.6M
Integrative Data Analysis of HIV Prevention TrialsK01MH099956 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI WALSH, JENNIFER LYNN · 2013 to 2017
$793k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099956NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress is associated with unhealthy behaviors and premature morbidity and mortality, especially among those of low socioeconomic status (SES). Clarifying the roles of stress-related risk and protective factors can guide interventions designed to reduce stress and improve health among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. PURPOSE: (1) Replicate prior research showing that lower SES is associated with higher stress in a predominantly racial minority, socioeconomically disadvantaged sample, and (2) test the hypothesis that different types of social support (a protective factor) mitigate the deleterious effects of SES on self-reported perceived stress.

methodsLow-income patients (N = 508, 54% male, 68% African American, M

resultsIndividuals of lower SES, β = -0.27 (0.08), p < 0.01, and lower overall social support, β = -0.47 (0.05), p < 0.001, reported higher stress. Social support moderated associations between SES and stress, with participants with lower SES benefitting the most from social support. Of the four types of social support that were measured, positive social interaction was the strongest moderator, β = 0.20 (0.08), p = 0.01.

conclusionsThe associations among SES, stress, and social support corroborate prior research. Positive social interaction was particularly important for decreasing stress among socioeconomically disadvantaged persons.

Indexed as

Social ClassSocial SupportAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalPovertyStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesYoung AdultProtective factorResilienceSocial supportSocioeconomic statusStress

Identifiers

PMID30126563
PMCPMC6639010
OpenAlexW2740552113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.