Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30126554›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2018

Design and Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research Curriculum.

Kimberly S Johnson, Kevin L Thomas, Sandro O Pinheiro, Laura P Svetkey

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimberly S JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin L ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Sandro O PinheiroDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Laura P SvetkeyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: laura.svetkey@dm.duke.edu.

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
Duke CTSA (Composite)KL2TR001115 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, KRAFT, MONICA · 2013 to 2017
$5.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001115NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in health and healthcare are widely documented for underrepresented racial and ethnic populations across a spectrum of diseases and care settings. An evidence base for addressing racial and ethnic disparities in health and healthcare requires investigators trained to conduct health disparities research.

objectiveTo increase knowledge, stimulate interest, teach skills to evaluate and conduct, and foster collaborations in health disparities research.

designWe designed, implemented and evaluated a Health Disparities Research Curriculum (HDRC). Participants were early-stage investigators.

interventionHDRC included twelve monthly sessions during 2015-2016. Instructors were mostly HDR investigators. Sessions combined didactic presentations, discussions, small group activities, and participant presentations. MEASURES: Pre- and post-surveys to assess participants' perceptions of knowledge and skills.

resultsOf 21 enrollees, 13 were from under-represented groups and 14 were women. Four reported some prior training in HDR, and 12 reported currently conducting HDR. Among the 12 participants who completed both the pre and post HDRC survey, initially the most commonly cited barriers to pursuing HDR were lack of knowledge (N = 6) and funding (N = 7). In the post-survey, the number citing lack of knowledge decreased (N = 2) and the number listing lack of funding increased (N = 9). There were increases in the number of participants reporting increased knowledge of HDR methods (pre-post: 4 vs. 8) and competence to design (3 vs. 7) and implement (2 vs. 9) HDR research.

conclusionsThe Duke HDRC augments efforts to reduce health disparities by providing training in HDR for young investigators. Our data indicate that the course was feasible, well-received, and increased perceived knowledge and competence. HDRC and similar courses may increase the quantity, quality and scope of HDR and thus move us closer to health equity.

Indexed as

CurriculumHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesResearch DesignAcademic Medical CentersFaculty, MedicalHumansNorth CarolinaResearch PersonnelCurriculumHealth disparitiesResearch

Identifiers

PMID30126554
PMCPMC6108442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.