Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30126444›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2018

Emotion regulation and its relation to symptoms of anxiety and depression in children aged 8-12 years: does parental gender play a differentiating role?

M E S Loevaas, A M Sund, J Patras, K Martinsen, O Hjemdal, S-P Neumer, S Holen, T Reinfjell

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Transdiagnostic correlates of family accommodation in anxious youth.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  9. Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Risk for Childhood Depression: Role of Executive Functions.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. School-based intervention for anxiety using group cognitive behavior therapy in Pakistan: a feasibility randomized controlled trial.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M E S LoevaasDepartment of Psychology, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. mona.lovaas@ntnu.no.
A M SundDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
J PatrasRKBU - North, Health Sciences Faculty, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
K MartinsenCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, RBUP East and South, Oslo, Norway.
O HjemdalDepartment of Psychology, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
S-P NeumerCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, RBUP East and South, Oslo, Norway.
S HolenCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, RBUP East and South, Oslo, Norway.
T ReinfjellDepartment of Psychology, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NOUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

the Norwegian Research Council 228846/H10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent and highly comorbid in children, contributing to considerable impairment even at a subclinical level. Difficulties with emotion regulation are potentially related to both anxious and depressive symptoms. Research looking at maternal contributions to children's mental health dominates the literature but ignores the potentially important contributions of fathers.

methodThe present study is part of the Coping Kids study in Norway, a randomized controlled study of a new indicated preventive intervention for children, EMOTION. EMOTION aims to reduce levels of anxious and depressive symptoms in children aged 8-12 years. Using cross sectional data and multiple regression analyses, we investigated the relations between anxious and depressive symptoms and emotion regulation in n = 602 children. Symptoms were reported by the child, mothers and fathers. Emotion regulation was reported by mothers and fathers.

resultsSymptoms of anxiety, as reported by parents, were associated with poorer emotion regulation. This association was also demonstrated for depressive symptoms as reported by both parents and children. When analyzing same gender reports, parental gender did not differentiate the relationship between anxiety symptoms and emotion regulation. For depressive symptoms, we did find a differentiating effect of parental gender, as the association with dysregulation of emotion was stronger in paternal reports, and the association with adaptive emotion regulation was stronger in maternal reports. When using reports from the opposite parent, the emotion regulation difficulties were still associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms, however exhibiting somewhat different emotional regulation profiles.

conclusionProblems with emotion regulation probably coexists with elevated levels of internalizing symptoms in children. In future research, both caregivers should be included.

trial registrationThe regional ethics committee (REC) of Norway approved the study. Registration number: 2013/1909; Project title: Coping Kids: a randomized controlled study of a new indicated preventive intervention for children with symptoms of anxiety and depression. ClinicalTrials.gov; Protocol ID 228846/H10 .

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCaregiversChildChild BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleNorwayPrimary PreventionAnxietyChildrenDepressionEmotion regulation

Identifiers

PMID30126444
PMCPMC6102894
OpenAlexW2885061378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.