ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018
Quality of life of men and women with gender identity disorder.
Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06939257 (Pain Outcomes Associated With Exogenous Hormone Therapy in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pain Outcomes Associated With Exogenous Hormone Therapy in Adults
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Do hormones and surgery improve the health of adults with gender incongruence? A systematic review of patient reported outcomes.ANZ journal of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Implementation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Gender-Affirming Care Worldwide: A Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- Exploring Physical Activity and Barriers to Exercise in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults Initiating or Continuing Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy.Journal of physical activity & health · 2026Article
- Impact of Gender-Affirming Surgery on Psychiatric Outcomes and Quality of Life in Transgender Individuals: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Cohort Studies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Psychometric properties of the genderism and transphobia scale in Iranian students.Health promotion perspectives · 2025Article
- Transgender and gender-diverse identity in patients with eating disorders: A national cross-sectional study.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025Article
- Health-related quality of life of trans people using a specialized health service in Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 2023: a cross-sectional study.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025Article
- Transgender Health in the Middle East Region: What Do We Know So Far? A Literature Review.Transgender health · 2024Review
- The vaginal microbiome of transgender men receiving gender-affirming hormonal therapy in comparison to that of cisgender women.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Gender Characteristics and Population Size Estimation of Transgender People: A Field-Based Study from Iran.Transgender health · 2024Article
- Quality of life and level of satisfaction with pharmacotherapeutic follow-up in a transgender health center in Brazil.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Attitudes and Beliefs Towards Transgender Individuals Among Residents of Mashhad, Iran in 2020.Archives of sexual behavior · 2024Article
- Quality of life of transgender people under the lens of social determinants of health: a scoping review protocol.BMJ open · 2023Article
- Higher Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Transgender Than in Cisgender Individuals: Results from a Single-Center Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Fertility, Contraception, and Fertility Preservation in Trans Individuals.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023Review
- The Effect of Gender-Affirming Hormones on Gender Dysphoria, Quality of Life, and Psychological Functioning in Transgender Individuals: A Systematic Review.Transgender health · 2023Review
- Quality of life and associated factors in Swiss trans people: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Sexual and gender minority health in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2022Article
- A literature analysis of scientific research on gender incongruence in Muslim nations.Journal of public health research · 2022Article
- Development of a quality of life questionnaire for transgender individuals during hormone therapy (iTransQol).Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the self-reported perceived quality of life (QoL) in female to male (FTM) and male to female (MTF) transgenders and compare it with a general population sample, and to find possible determinants that likely contribute to their QoL.
methodsParticipants were 71 trandgenders participating in the communities of Isfahan and Fars provinces, Iran, including 30 MTF and 41 FTM, and 142 gender- and age-matched controls. Persian version of the Short Form 36-Item Questionnaire was used to evaluate self-reported QoL, which measures QoL across eight domains.
resultsCompared to control group, the QoL of transgenders in the most dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire was lower. MTF had a lower QoL than FTM for the subscale physical functioning (p = 0.044). There was a significant relationship between education and subscales of emotional well-being (p = 0.048) and social function (p = 0.008); economic status and physical function subscale (p = 0.003); employment status and physical function (p = 0.012) and social function subscales (p = 0.003). Compared to male controls, MTF transgenders had lower physical functioning (P < 0.001), role limitation due to physical health (P = 0.015), vitality (P = 0.023), social functioning (P < 0.001) and pain score (P = 0.044) and no significant differences between female controls and FTM transgenders were seen.
conclusionTransgenders have lower physical and mental QoL, FTM transgender has better QoL than MTF transgender. Employment, education, province of residence and economic status as well as therapeutic intervention is associated with transgender's QoL.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.