Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30124237›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2018

The role of routine imaging in pediatric cutaneous melanoma.

Hadeel Halalsheh, Sue C Kaste, Fariba Navid, Armita Bahrami, Barry L Shulkin, Bhaskar Rao, Michelle Kunkel, Nathan Artz, Alberto Pappo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Imaging of pediatric cutaneous melanoma.Pediatric radiology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hadeel HalalshehDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-4803-1976
Sue C KasteDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Fariba NavidDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, California.
Armita BahramiDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-2649
Barry L ShulkinDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-4784-7914
Bhaskar RaoDepartment of Surgery, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Michelle KunkelCancer Center Administration, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Nathan ArtzDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Alberto PappoDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
American Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesNCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal imaging for children with pediatric malignant melanoma (MM) is unknown.

methodsWe reviewed clinical and imaging findings of patients with American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC) stage IIC-IV MM treated on our institutional MEL06 trial. All patients had baseline brain magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT), positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis (CTCAP). Patients on stratum A (PEG-interferon, where PEG is pegylated; AJCC IIC, IIIA, IIIB; n = 16) had imaging every 6 months; stratum B1 (PEG-interferon and temozolomide; unresectable measurable disease, metastatic, or recurrent; n = 2) had PET/CT scans every 2 months and brain imaging studies every 4 months; stratum B2 patients (PEG-interferon and temozolomide; unresectable nonmeasurable, metastatic, or recurrent, n = 3) had imaging every 4 months. Off-therapy imaging was done every 6 months for 3 years.

resultsThere were 21 patients (11 females, 11 spitzoid, median age 14 years, head/neck [6], trunk [7], extremities [8]). Patients with spitzoid melanoma underwent 236 imaging studies in total (86 PET/CT, 81 CTCAP, 11 CT chest, 10 CT brain, 48 MRI brain) at a median cost per patient of $32,718. Thirteen studies (5.8%) had findings that led to two biopsies (one positive). For conventional MM, 162 studies (61 PET/CT, 57 CTCAP, 8 CT chest, 7 CT brain, and 29 MRI brain) were performed with a median cost per patient of $23,420. Twenty (14%) had findings leading to six biopsies (four positive). At 6.3 years (range 0.4-9.2), 17 patients remain disease-free.

conclusionChildren with spitzoid melanoma require minimal imaging at diagnosis and follow-up. Patients with conventional MM should be imaged according to adult guidelines.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMelanomaPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultchildrenimagingmelanomaspitzoid

Identifiers

PMID30124237
PMCPMC6193828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.