Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30124193›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

National Surveillance for Clostridioides difficile Infection, Sweden, 2009-2016.

Kristina Rizzardi, Torbjörn Norén, Olov Aspevall, Barbro Mäkitalo, Michael Toepfer, Åsa Johansson, Thomas Åkerlund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  2. The Incidence ofDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Sentinel surveillance and epidemiology ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  7. Characterization of aEmerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of ribotype on Clostridioides difficile diagnostics.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Incidence ofTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina Rizzardi
Torbjörn Norén
Olov Aspevall
Barbro Mäkitalo
Michael Toepfer
Åsa Johansson
Thomas Åkerlund

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report results from a national surveillance program for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in Sweden, where CDI incidence decreased by 22% and the proportion of multidrug-resistant isolates decreased by 80% during 2012-2016. Variation in incidence between counties also diminished during this period, which might be attributable to implementation of nucleic acid amplification testing as the primary diagnostic tool for most laboratories. In contrast to other studies, our study did not indicate increased CDI incidence attributable the introduction of nucleic acid amplification testing. Our results also suggest that successful implementation of hygiene measures is the major cause of the observed incidence decrease. Despite substantial reductions in CDI incidence and prevalence of multidrug-resistant isolates, Sweden still has one of the highest CDI incidence levels in Europe. This finding is unexpected and warrants further investigation, given that Sweden has among the lowest levels of antimicrobial drug use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial resistancebacteriabacterial infectionCDIClostridioides difficileClostridium difficileepidemiologyoutbreakssurveillanceSwedentyping

Identifiers

PMID30124193
PMCPMC6106436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.