Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30123959›Full record

ReviewCellular microbiology2018

Masters of manipulation: Viral modulation of the immunological synapse.

Rebecca J Bayliss, Vincent Piguet

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca J BaylissDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3324-957X
Vincent PiguetDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Institute of Infection and Immunity · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust AC11900001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to thrive, viruses have evolved to manipulate host cell machinery for their own benefit. One major obstacle faced by pathogens is the immunological synapse. To enable efficient replication and latency in immune cells, viruses have developed a range of strategies to manipulate cellular processes involved in immunological synapse formation to evade immune detection and control T-cell activation. In vitro, viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus 1 and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 utilise structures known as virological synapses to aid transmission of viral particles from cell to cell in a process termed trans-infection. The formation of the virological synapse provides a gateway for virus to be transferred between cells avoiding the extracellular space, preventing antibody neutralisation or recognition by complement. This review looks at how viruses are able to subvert intracellular signalling to modulate immune function to their advantage and explores the role synapse formation has in viral persistence and cell-to-cell transmission.

Indexed as

Gap JunctionsHIV-1HumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Immunological SynapsesLymphocyte ActivationT-LymphocytesVirus Replicationdendritic cellHIV-1HTLV-1immunological synapseT-cellvirological synapsevirus

Identifiers

PMID30123959
PMCPMC6492149
OpenAlexW2888252012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.