Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30123795›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2018

Bt Eggplant Project in Bangladesh: History, Present Status, and Future Direction.

A M Shelton, M J Hossain, V Paranjape, A K Azad, M L Rahman, A S M M R Khan, M Z H Prodhan, M A Rashid, R Majumder, M A Hossain and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Pest risk assessment ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

A M SheltonDepartment of Entomology, Cornell/NYSAES, Geneva, NY, United States.
M J HossainFeed the Future South Asia Eggplant Improvement Partnership, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
V ParanjapeSathguru Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.
A K AzadBangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
M L RahmanBangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
A S M M R KhanBangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
M Z H ProdhanBangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
M A RashidBangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
R MajumderSathguru Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.
M A HossainFeed the Future South Asia Eggplant Improvement Partnership, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S S HussainFeed the Future South Asia Eggplant Improvement Partnership, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
J E HuesingUSAID/BFS USDA/ARS OIRP, Research Division, Office of Agriculture Research & Policy, Washington, DC, United States.
L McCandlessInternational Programs, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to provide information on the history, accomplishments, and future direction of the Bt brinjal (eggplant) program in Bangladesh, formerly under the Agricultural Biotechnology Support Project II, now the South Asia Eggplant Improvement Partnership (SAEIP). The India-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Company (Mahyco) developed an eggplant expressing Cry1Ac (EE-1) for control of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB). In a partnership among Mahyco, USAID, Sathguru Management Consultants and Cornell University EE-1 was provided to the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) who bred it into local varieties. After regulatory approval, four varieties were distributed to 20 farmers who harvested Bt brinjal in 2014. Adoption in subsequent years has increased rapidly so that, in 2018, 27,012 farmers used this technology. This article provides background information on the process leading up to current adoption levels, the level of control of EFSB achieved and the economic benefits of Bt brinjal. Efforts on stewardship, farmer training and communication are discussed. In order to ensure the long-term future of the partnership, we discuss the need to enhance involvement of the private sector in the production and stewardship of Bt eggplant. Bt brinjal is the first genetically engineered crop to be commercially released in Bangladesh, and other GE crops are in the pipeline. Hence, success of the Bt brinjal partnership is likely to affect the future of other GE crops in Bangladesh, as well as other parts of the world where biotechnology is needed for food security and environmental safety.

Indexed as

biotechnologybrinjalBt cropseggplantfruit and shoot borergenetic engineeringLeucinodes orbonalis

Identifiers

PMID30123795
PMCPMC6085445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.