ArticleJournal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)2018
Impact of shift work on the diurnal cortisol rhythm: a one-year longitudinal study in junior physicians.
Article in Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long-term night shift work and cardiometabolic health in healthcare workers: a review of mechanisms and precision intervention strategies.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Canine-Assisted Therapy Improves Well-Being in Nurses.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Trial
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Examining the Hormonal and Vitality Effects of Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera) in Aging, Overweight Males.American journal of men's healthTrial
- Cumulative trauma, neural circuits, and burnout: an integrative model of healthcare worker post-traumatic stress syndromes.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Review
- Measuring cortisol in Cushing syndrome: diagnosis, monitoring, and cortisol circadian rhythm improvement.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Review
- "Feeding the Rhythm"-Effects of Food and Nutrients on Daily Cortisol Secretion: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A Systematic Review of Literature on the Association Among Sleep, Cortisol Level and Cardiovascular Health Within the Healthcare Shift Worker Population.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Impact of Modern Lifestyle on Circadian Health and Its Contribution to Adipogenesis and Cancer Risk.Cancers · 2024Review
- Article
- Sex-specific effects of calving season on joint health and biomarkers in Montana ranchers.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Article
- Associations between sleep and circadian disruption in shift work and perpetration of interpersonal violence.Frontiers in sleep · 2023Review
- The relationships of shift work, hair cortisol concentration and dyslipidaemia: a cohort study in China.BMC public health · 2022Article
- The Epigenetics of Psychosis: A Structured Review with Representative Loci.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- The association between circadian rhythm of cortisol and shift work regularity among midwives-A multicenter study in Southeast China.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Sleep Problems in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Prevalence, Treatment, and New Perspectives: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Stress sensing within the breast tumor microenvironment: how glucocorticoid receptors live in the moment.Essays in biochemistry · 2021Review
- The effects of working and living conditions of physicians on burnout level and sleep quality.La Medicina del lavoro · 2021Article
- The Impact of Shift Work on Occupational Health Indicators among Professionally Active Adults: A Comparative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Eat, Train, Sleep-Retreat? Hormonal Interactions of Intermittent Fasting, Exercise and Circadian Rhythm.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- Night shift work and the risk of metabolic syndrome: Findings from an 8-year hospital cohort.PloS one · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCumulative epidemiological evidence suggests that shift work exerts harmful effects on human health. However, the physiological mechanisms are not well understood. This study aimed to examine the impact of shift work on the dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, i.e. diurnal cortisol rhythm.
methodsSeventy physicians with a mean age 30 years participated in this one-year longitudinal study. Working schedules, either shift work or regular schedules with day shift, were assessed at baseline. Salivary cortisol samples were collected on two consecutive regular working days, four times a day (including waking, + 4 h, + 8 h, and + 16 h), at both baseline and the one-year follow-up. The diurnal cortisol decline (slope) and total cortisol concentration (area under the curve, AUC) were calculated.
resultsAfter adjusting for cortisol secretion at baseline and numerous covariates, shift work at baseline significantly predicted a steeper slope (
conclusionsOur findings support the notion that shift work changes the diurnal cortisol pattern, and is predictive of increased cortisol secretion consequently in junior physicians.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.