ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2018
Astemizole Inhibits mTOR Signaling and Angiogenesis by Blocking Cholesterol Trafficking.
Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cholesterol homeostasis and cancer: a new perspective on the low-density lipoprotein receptor.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022Pooled it
- Lipid metabolic reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages drives resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancer: a narrative review of mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Translational lung cancer research · 2026Review
- Upregulation of NPC1 and its association with poor prognosis in gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Article
- Cholesterol metabolism in tumor microenvironment: cancer hallmarks and therapeutic opportunities.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Review
- Severe neurometabolic phenotype inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Article
- The NQO1/p53/SREBP1 axis promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis by regulating Snail stability.Oncogene · 2022Article
- The hEag1 KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Metabolic Reprogramming in Hematologic Malignancies: Advances and Clinical Perspectives.Cancer research · 2022Review
- Linking Late Endosomal Cholesterol with Cancer Progression and Anticancer Drug Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- An overview of the development of EED inhibitors to disable the PRC2 function.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2022Review
- Annexin A6 and NPC1 regulate LDL-inducible cell migration and distribution of focal adhesions.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Proteostasis unbalance in prion diseases: Mechanisms of neurodegeneration and therapeutic targets.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Review
- Article
- Clinical Significance of Screening Differential Metabolites in Ovarian Cancer Tissue and Ascites by LC/MS.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cholesterol plays a key role in membrane protein function and signaling in endothelial cells. Thus, disturbing cholesterol trafficking is an effective approach for inhibiting angiogenesis. We recently identified astemizole (AST), an antihistamine drug, as a cholesterol trafficking inhibitor from a phenotypic screen. In this study, we found that AST induced cholesterol accumulation in the lysosome by binding to the sterol-sensing domain of Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 (NPC1), a lysosomal surface protein responsible for cholesterol transport. Inhibition of cholesterol trafficking by AST led to the depletion of membrane cholesterol, causing SREBP1 nuclear localization. The depletion of membrane cholesterol resulted in dissociation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) from the lysosomal surface and inactivation of mTOR signaling. These effects were effectively rescued by addition of exogenous cholesterol. AST inhibited endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Furthermore, AST inhibited zebrafish angiogenesis in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Together, our data suggest that AST is a new class of NPC1 antagonist that inhibits cholesterol trafficking in endothelial cells and angiogenesis.
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Registered trials
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