Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30122855›Full record

ArticleMiddle East African journal of ophthalmology

Characteristics and Factors Related to Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma in Saudi Arabia.

Manar Al Wohaib, Reem Al Ahmadi, Dalal Al Essa, Azza Maktabbi, Rajiv Khandekar, Eman Al Sharif, Hind Al Katan, Silvana Artioli Schellini, Osama Al Shaikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Middle East African journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Aggressive subtypes in basal cell carcinomas might need different treatment and follow-up due to the higher risk of surgically uncontrollable recurrences.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ocular Oncology: Saving Sight, Saving Lives.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manar Al WohaibDepartment of Oculoplastic, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem Al AhmadiDepartment of Education, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalal Al EssaDepartment of Oculoplastic, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Azza MaktabbiDepartment of Pathology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rajiv KhandekarDepartment of Research, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Eman Al SharifDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hind Al KatanDepartment of Pathology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Silvana Artioli SchelliniDepartment of Oculoplastic, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Osama Al ShaikhDepartment of Oculoplastic, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeData on basal cell carcinoma (BCC) from the Middle East are deficient. We present the features and management outcomes for BCC over the last 36 years in Saudi Arabia. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis retrospective chart review included BCC patients diagnosed and treated at Saudi Arabia between 1980 and 2016. Data were collected on patient demographics, clinical and histopathological characteristics of the lesions, management, and follow-up.

resultsOne hundred and twenty-six patients with BCC were included in this study. The incidence of BCC in Saudi Arabia is 0.8 cases a year. The median age of the patients was 71 years. BCC affected 58.9% of males. The lower lid was the most common site of occurrence (52.7%). Clinically, BCC was most commonly recognized as a mixed lesion (41.1%) and 50.4% were histologically nodular. Risk factors for poor prognosis included tumor localization in the medial aspect of the lid, tumor size > 5 mm, histological subtype being ulcerative or morphea forms, affected margins, and recurrent lesions.

conclusionBCC is a rare condition in Saudi Arabia. The clinical features and histopathology of BCC in Saudi Arabia are similar to the patterns observed in other regions of the world. Early detection and timely management mitigates the extensive destructive ocular/orbital damage due to BCC and results in better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBasal Cell CarcinomaBiopsyEyelid NeoplasmsEyelidsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBasal cell carcinomaeyelideyelid tumorprognostic factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30122855
PMCPMC6071341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.