Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30122689›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2018

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Failure to Initiate HIV Care: Role of HIV Testing Site, Individual Factors, and Neighborhood Factors, Florida, 2014-2015.

Mary Jo Trepka, Diana M Sheehan, Kristopher P Fennie, Daniel E Mauck, Spencer Lieb, Lorene M Maddox, Theophile Niyonsenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review of Neighborhood Factors Impacting HIV Care Continuum Participation in the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. 2021 Community Engagement Studio Virtual Training Summit: Increasing the Diversity of Stakeholders Engaged in Research.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2024
    Article
  6. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  7. Preventive care recommendations to promote health equity.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary Jo Trepka
Diana M Sheehan
Kristopher P Fennie
Daniel E Mauck
Spencer Lieb
Lorene M Maddox
Theophile Niyonsenga

Funding

Retrospective cohort study of racial disparities in HIV survival, FloridaR01MD004002 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TREPKA, MARY JO · 2009 to 2015
$1.9M
Neighborhood level determinants of delayed HIV diagnosis among Latinos by birthplace and history of injection drug use Florida 2007 2011F31DA037790 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI SHEEHAN, DIANA MONTSERRAT · 2015 to 2016
$48k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA037790NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed initiation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care affects disease progression. To determine the role of HIV testing site and neighborhood- and individual-level factors in racial/ethnic disparities in initiation of care, we examined Florida population-based HIV/AIDS surveillance system records. We performed multilevel Poisson regression to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) for non-initiation of care by race/ethnicity adjusting for HIV testing site type and individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics. Of 8,913 people diagnosed with HIV during 2014-2015 in the final dataset, 18.3% were not in care within three months of diagnosis. The APR for non-initiation of care for non-Hispanic Blacks relative to non-Hispanic Whites was 1.57 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.38-1.78) and for those tested in plasma/donation centers relative to outpatient clinics was 2.45 (95% CI 2.19-2.74). Testing site and individual variables contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in non-initiation of HIV care. Linkage procedures, particularly at plasma/blood donation centers, warrant improvement.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleFloridaHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansIndividualityMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID30122689
PMCPMC6292206

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.