Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30122538›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018

Evaluation of Recipients of Positive and Negative Secondary Findings Evaluations in a Hybrid CLIA-Research Sequencing Pilot.

Julie C Sapp, Jennifer J Johnston, Kate Driscoll, Alexis R Heidlebaugh, Ane Miren Sagardia, D Nadine Dogbe, Kendall L Umstead, Erin Turbitt, Ilias Alevizos, Jeffrey Baron and 18 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02595957 (Genomic Services Research Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02595957 recruitingnot on this map

Genomic Services Research Program

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2014 to 2028Enrolled5,000ConditionsColon Cancer, Breast Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic literature review of disclosure practices and reported outcomes for medically actionable genomic secondary findings.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Opportunistic genomic screening has clinical utility: An interventional cohort study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
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  8. Evaluation of a two-step model of opportunistic genomic screening.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
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  20. Informed Consent in the Genomics Era.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Julie C SappMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jennifer J JohnstonMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kate DriscollMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alexis R HeidlebaughSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ane Miren SagardiaSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
D Nadine DogbeSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kendall L UmsteadSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Erin TurbittSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ilias AlevizosNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jeffrey BaronSection on Growth Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carsten BönnemannNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Brian BrooksOffice of the Clinical Director, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sandra DonkervoortNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Youn Hee JeeSection on Growth Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
W Marston LinehanUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Francis J McMahonHuman Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Joel MossLaboratory of Translational Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
James C MullikinNIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Deborah NielsenUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Eileen PelayoNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alan T RemaleyLipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Richard SiegelOffice of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Helen SuHuman Immunological Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carlos ZarateHuman Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
NISC Comparative Sequencing ProgramNIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Teri A ManolioDivision of Genomic Medicine, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Barbara B BieseckerSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Leslie G BieseckerMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: lesb@mail.nih.gov.
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Eye Institute · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · US

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
Clinical Support Services for the NIAMS Intramural Research ProgramZIDAR041180 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI COLBERT, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$119.2M
Glutamatergic Modulators for Rapid & Sustained Antidepressant EffectZIAMH002857 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2009 to 2025
$55.0M
Molecular and Clinical Manifestations of Matrix and Aggregate MyopathiesZIANS003129 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BÖNNEMANN, CARSTEN · 2011 to 2025
$52.8M
Characterization of the Pathogenesis of Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)ZIAHL002541 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI MOSS, JOEL · 2009 to 2025
$47.7M
Mapping genes that contribute to bipolar disorderZIAMH002810 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2009 to 2025
$31.2M
Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: VHL Gene and Fumarate Hydratase GeneZIABC011038 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$29.8M
Defining New Human Immunodeficiency and Immunodysregulation DisordersZIAAI001059 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SU, HELEN CHUN-HUI · 2009 to 2025
$20.5M
Genomic Ascertainment - Molecular and Genetic AspectsZIAHG200359 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2009 to 2025
$19.7M
Genomic Ascertainment - Clinical and Behavioral AspectsZIAHG200387 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2013 to 2025
$15.5M
Genetic Determinants of Antidepressant Response in the STAR*D CohortZIAMH002844 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2009 to 2025
$11.1M
Interventions in Genetic CounselingZ01HG200317 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, BARBARA BOWLES · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HG200317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While consensus regarding the return of secondary genomic findings in the clinical setting has been reached, debate about such findings in the research setting remains. We developed a hybrid, research-clinical translational genomics process for research exome data coupled with a CLIA-validated secondary findings analysis. Eleven intramural investigators from ten institutes at the National Institutes of Health piloted this process. Nearly 1,200 individuals were sequenced and 14 secondary findings were identified in 18 participants. Positive secondary findings were returned by a genetic counselor following a standardized protocol, including referrals for specialty follow-up care for the secondary finding local to the participants. Interviews were undertaken with 13 participants 4 months after receipt of a positive report. These participants reported minimal psychologic distress within a process to assimilate their results. Of the 13, 9 reported accessing the recommended health care services. A sample of 107 participants who received a negative findings report were surveyed 4 months after receiving it. They demonstrated good understanding of the negative secondary findings result and most expressed reassurance (64%) from that report. However, a notable minority (up to 17%) expressed confusion regarding the distinction of primary from secondary findings. This pilot shows it is feasible to couple CLIA-compliant secondary findings to research sequencing with minimal harms. Participants managed the surprise of a secondary finding with most following recommended follow up, yet some with negative findings conflated secondary and primary findings. Additional work is needed to understand barriers to follow-up care and help participants distinguish secondary from primary findings.

Indexed as

ExomeFemaleGenetic CounselingGenomicsHumansIncidental FindingsMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectsexome sequencingincidental findingsMendelian genetic disorderspsychologic aspects of genetic testingsecondary findings

Identifiers

PMID30122538
PMCPMC6128311
OpenAlexW2885923099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.