Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30121596›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Effectiveness of a peer-mediated educational intervention in improving general practitioner diagnostic assessment and management of dementia: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Dimity Pond, Karen Mate, Nigel Stocks, Jane Gunn, Peter Disler, Parker Magin, John Marley, Nerida Paterson, Graeme Horton, Susan Goode and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Primary care determinants for timely diagnosis of dementia.Family medicine and community health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Right to Rehabilitation for People With Dementia: A Codesign Approach to Barriers and Solutions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dimity PondSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Karen MateSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Nigel StocksDiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jane GunnDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter DislerSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Parker MaginSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
John MarleySchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Nerida PatersonSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Graeme HortonSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Susan GoodeSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Natasha WeaverSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Henry BrodatyDementia Centre for Research Collaboration and the Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTest effectiveness of an educational intervention for general practitioners (GPs) on quality of life and depression outcomes for patients.

designDouble-blind, cluster randomised controlled trial.

settingGeneral practices in Australia between 2007 and 2010.

participantsGeneral practices were randomly allocated to the waitlist (n=37) or intervention (n=66) group, in a ratio of 1:2. A total of 2030 (1478 intervention; 552 waitlist) community-dwelling participants aged 75 years or older were recruited via 168 GPs (113 intervention; 55 waitlist).

interventionsA practice-based academic detailing intervention led by a peer educator that included: (1) training in use of the GP assessment of cognition dementia screening instrument; (2) training in diagnosis and management based on Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Dementia Guidelines; (3) addressing GPs' barriers to dementia diagnosis; and (4) a business case outlining a cost-effective dementia assessment approach. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome measures were patient quality of life and depression; secondary outcome measures were: (1) sensitivity and specificity of GP identification of dementia; (2) referral to medical specialists and/or support services; (3) patient satisfaction with care; and (4) carer quality of life, depression and satisfaction with care.

resultsThe educational intervention had no significant effect on patient quality of life or depression scores after 12 months. There were however improvements in secondary outcome measures including sensitivity of GP judgement of dementia (p=0.002; OR 6.0, 95% CI 1.92 to 18.73), satisfaction with GP communication for all patients (p=0.024; mean difference 2.1, 95% CI 0.27 to 3.93) and for patients with dementia (p=0.007; mean difference 7.44, 95% CI 2.02 to 12.86) and enablement of carers (p=0.0185; mean difference 24.77, 95% CI 4.15 to 45.40).

conclusionPractice-based academic detailing did not improve patient quality of life or depression scores but did improve detection of dementia in primary care and patient satisfaction with GP communication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12607000117415; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Peer GroupAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCaregiversClinical AuditClinical CompetenceCommunicationDementiaDepressionDouble-Blind MethodEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaledementiageriatric medicineprimary care

Identifiers

PMID30121596
PMCPMC6104761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.