Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30121475›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Delay discounting and e-cigarette use: An investigation in current, former, and never cigarette smokers.

Jeffrey S Stein, Bryan W Heckman, Derek A Pope, Elan S Perry, Geoffrey T Fong, K Michael Cummings, Warren K Bickel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Perceived reward certainty in the assessment of delay discounting.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Smoking Dependence, Time-Discounting, and Sustained Cessation Behavior: A Longitudinal Study of Predominantly Light Smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Loss Aversion and Current, Former, and Never-Smoking Status.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Predictive Utility of Valuing the Future for Smoking Cessation: Findings from the ITC 4 Country Surveys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neurobiological Considerations for Tobacco Use Disorder.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey S SteinAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, United States. Electronic address: jstein1@vtc.vt.edu.
Bryan W HeckmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Derek A PopeAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, United States.
Elan S PerryAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, United States.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
K Michael CummingsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Warren K BickelAddiction Recovery Research Center, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Roanoke, VA, United States.
Carilion Clinic · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CUMMINGS, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
Tobacco Constituent and Biomarker Assessment CoreU19CA157345 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HATSUKAMI, DOROTHY K, SHIELDS, PETER G. · 2012 to 2016
$13.3M
Personalized Smoking Relapse Prevention Delivered in Real-Time via Just-in-time Adaptive InterventionsK23DA041616 · NIDA · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HECKMAN, BRYAN WAYNE · 2017 to 2021
$929k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512NCI NIH HHS U19 CA157345NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL130155NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA041616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smokers show greater delay discounting (devaluation of delayed consequences) than non-smokers, suggesting that rapid devaluation of the future contributes to tobacco use through a mechanism in which tobacco-related health consequences are too delayed to discourage smoking. However, little work has quantified delay discounting in relation to electronic cigarette (EC) use, a tobacco product that many users believe to pose fewer negative health consequences than cigarettes.

methodsWe assessed discounting of delayed monetary rewards in a web-based sample of 976 participants, stratified by both EC use (current and never) and cigarette use (current, former, and never).

resultsControlling for demographic variance, current EC users generally showed greater discounting than never EC users (p = .019). Current cigarette smokers also showed greater discounting than former and never smokers (p < .001). However, the between-group difference for EC use was much smaller (η

conclusionsThe smaller effect size for the association between delay discounting and current EC use, relative to current cigarette use, suggests that public perception of ECs as a safer alternative to cigarettes attenuates the role of delay discounting in decisions to use ECs.

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleRewardSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung AdultCigarettesDelay discountinge-cigarettesElectronic cigarettesTobacco

Identifiers

PMID30121475
PMCPMC6390278
OpenAlexW2886966691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.