Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30121085›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Descriptive epidemiology and outcomes of bone sarcomas in adolescent and young adult patients in Japan.

Takashi Fukushima, Koichi Ogura, Toru Akiyama, Katsushi Takeshita, Akira Kawai

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Epidemiology of pediatric sarcoma in Iran.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
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  16. Challenges of Systemic Therapy Investigations for Bone Sarcomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi FukushimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Koichi OguraDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru AkiyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan. toruakiyama827@jichi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-4768
Katsushi TakeshitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Akira KawaiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been fewer improvements in the clinical outcomes of adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with cancer than for children and older adults, possibly because fewer studies focus on patients in this age group. The aims of this study were (1) to determine survival rates of bone sarcoma among AYAs in Japan (for comparison with other age groups), and (2) to establish whether belonging to the AYA age group at diagnosis was correlated with poor cancer survival in Japan.

methodsA total of 3457 patients diagnosed with bone sarcoma (1930 male and 1527 female) were identified from 63,931 records in the Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor (BSTT) registry, a nationwide Japanese database, from 2006 to 2013. The histologic subtypes of bone sarcoma were osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma. The primary endpoints for prognosis were the occurrence of tumor-related death. We compared the epidemiological features of AYAs with other age groups. The cancer survival rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the prognostic factors for cancer survival.

resultsThe majority of AYA had osteosarcoma 631 (56.2%), while 198 (17.6%) had chondrosarcoma. The frequency of bone sarcoma occurrence was highest among AYA patients, who accounted for a marked proportion of patients with each type of sarcoma. With the exception of sarcoma type, AYA patients did not significantly differ from patients in other age groups for any of the investigated clinicopathological parameters. Cancer survival of AYA patients was significantly higher than in the elderly. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that AYA status was not a predictor of poor cancer survival. However, older age (≥65 years) was a predictor of poor cancer survival in patients with overall bone sarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma.

conclusionThis epidemiological study is the first to investigate AYA patients with bone sarcoma using the nationwide BSTT Registry. We found that cancer survival of AYA patients was significantly higher than that of the elderly. AYA status was not a predictor of poor cancer survival in Japan.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAge FactorsBone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOsteosarcomaAdolescent and young adultBone sarcomaCancer survivalDatabaseJapan

Identifiers

PMID30121085
PMCPMC6098838
OpenAlexW2887799490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.