Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30120926›Full record

ArticleContraception2019

Planned, unplanned and in-between: the meaning and context of pregnancy planning for young people.

Stephanie Arteaga, Lauren Caton, Anu Manchikanti Gomez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Racialized economic segregation in relation to fecundability in a preconception cohort study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. The limits of preconception care for global health.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2025
    Article
  8. Associations Among Sociodemographic and Contextual Factors and Youth Pregnancy Preferences.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  20. Unplanned Pregnancy and Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie ArteagaSexual Health and Reproductive Equity Program, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 110 Haviland Hall MC 7400, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, USA.
Lauren CatonSexual Health and Reproductive Equity Program, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 110 Haviland Hall MC 7400, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, USA.
Anu Manchikanti GomezSexual Health and Reproductive Equity Program, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, 110 Haviland Hall MC 7400, Berkeley, CA 94720-7400, USA. Electronic address: anugomez@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

A Couple-Level Approach to Preventing Unintended Pregnancy among Young LatinasR00HD070874 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GOMEZ, ANU MANCHIKANTI · 2014 to 2016
$692k
Berkeley Population CenterR24HD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HOUT, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$466k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD070874NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD073964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand how young people conceptualize planned, unplanned and "in-between" pregnancies.

methodsWe conducted individual qualitative interviews with 50 young (ages 18-24) women and their male partners (n=100) in the San Francisco Bay Area to investigate prospective pregnancy intentions. In this analysis, we focused on participants' conceptualization of planned and unplanned pregnancies, as well as a status in between planned and unplanned.

resultsConceptualizations of pregnancy planning were influenced by personal experiences and life circumstances, including previous unplanned pregnancies. While many participants held up planned pregnancies as an ideal, the majority of participants (n=71) also felt that a status in between planned and unplanned pregnancy existed. Many described this in-between stage occurring when someone is "not not trying" or would find an unplanned pregnancy acceptable. Notably, a few participants mentioned that pregnancy planning was not possible because either it was uncommon among their peers or they felt a general lack of control over pregnancy.

conclusionOur analysis suggests that binary operationalization of pregnancies as "planned" and "unplanned" neglects the complexity of young people's lived experiences and perspectives. Contraceptive counseling approaches that allow patients the flexibility to express their considerations and feelings toward a potential future pregnancy could improve the quality of family planning visits and patient-provider interactions. IMPLICATIONS: The traditional binary conceptualization of pregnancies as planned and unplanned may not holistically capture the diverse perspectives of young people. Increased understanding of the complexities in young people's conceptualizion of pregnancy planning can inform family planning care that is inclusive, relevant and supportive of a variety of perspectives.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesAdolescentContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansIntentionMalePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedQualitative ResearchSan FranciscoSexual PartnersYoung AdultFamily planningPatient–provider communicationPregnancyQualitative

Identifiers

PMID30120926
PMCPMC6289703
OpenAlexW2887093564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.