Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30120675›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2019

Arab Men and Women's Conceptualization of Mental Health and Depression: A Qualitative Study from the Middle East.

Tam Truong Donnelly, Jassim Mohd Al Suwaidi, Awad Al-Qahtani, Nidal Asaad, Rajvir Singh

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tam Truong DonnellyFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. tdonnell@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-9117
Jassim Mohd Al SuwaidiHamad Medical Corporations, Doha, Qatar.
Awad Al-QahtaniHamad Medical Corporations, Doha, Qatar.
Nidal AsaadHamad Medical Corporations, Doha, Qatar.
Rajvir SinghHamad Medical Corporations, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Qatar National Research Fund NPRP 5-106-3-025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Among cardiovascular patients, depression is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding how depression is conceptualized from cardiovascular patients' perspective can help with prevention, early detection, and treatment for depression. This might reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and save health care costs. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study in the Gulf region exploring depression among Arab cardiovascular patients. The purpose of this exploratory ethnographic qualitative research is to investigate how Arab male and female patients with cardiovascular disease conceptualize mental health and depression. Two theoretical frameworks guided this research: (1) The Ecological Perspective, and (2) Kleinman's Explanatory Model of Health and Illness. Using maximum variation purposive sampling, thirty (30) male and twenty-five (25) female, self-identified, Arab cardiovascular patients were recruited as research participants. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire. Thematic analysis was performed to generate themes. Nvivo 10, a qualitative data analysis software, was used to organize the narrative data. The participants in this study placed great emphasis on the manifestations of mental illness and their impact on both themselves and their families. Four major themes were identified from their narratives: psychological and physical disturbances; unfavorable personal characteristics; work issues and financial constraints; lack of family and social support. The knowledge generated in this study might help increase awareness, prevention of and treatment for depression among cardiovascular patients in Qatar. The findings from this study can also be used to inform a multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral intervention approach that is contextualized to meet the mental health care needs of Arab cardiovascular patients, thus reducing cardiovascular diseases morbidity and mortality in Qatar and the Gulf region.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental HealthAdultArabsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultArab cardiovascular patientsArab mental healthDepression in cardiovascular patientsMental health in the Gulf regionMental health in the Middle EastQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID30120675
OpenAlexW2886603614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.