Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30120235›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Galectin-9 binds IgM-BCR to regulate B cell signaling.

Anh Cao, Nouf Alluqmani, Fatima Hifza Mohammed Buhari, Laabiah Wasim, Logan K Smith, Andrew T Quaile, Michael Shannon, Zaki Hakim, Hossai Furmli, Dylan M Owen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Galectin-9Aging cell · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Galectin-9 binding to HLA-DR in dendritic cells controls immune synapse formation and T cell proliferation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Galectin-9-An Emerging Glyco-Immune Checkpoint Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anh CaoDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-8389
Nouf AlluqmaniDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, 24 Harbord Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G5, Canada.
Fatima Hifza Mohammed BuhariDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Laabiah WasimDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Logan K SmithDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Andrew T QuaileDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-3712
Michael ShannonDepartment of Physics and Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Zaki HakimDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, 24 Harbord Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G5, Canada.
Hossai FurmliDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Dylan M OwenDepartment of Physics and Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Alexei SavchenkoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada.
Bebhinn TreanorDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada. bebhinn.treanor@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-5944
University of Toronto · CAKing's College London · GBUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada) 905-231134Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) MOP-136808Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN 418756-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The galectin family of secreted lectins have emerged as important regulators of immune cell function; however, their role in B-cell responses is poorly understood. Here we identify IgM-BCR as a ligand for galectin-9. Furthermore, we show enhanced BCR microcluster formation and signaling in galectin-9-deficient B cells. Notably, treatment with exogenous recombinant galectin-9 nearly completely abolishes BCR signaling. We investigated the molecular mechanism for galectin-9-mediated inhibition of BCR signaling using super-resolution imaging and single-particle tracking. We show that galectin-9 merges pre-existing nanoclusters of IgM-BCR, immobilizes IgM-BCR, and relocalizes IgM-BCR together with the inhibitory molecules CD45 and CD22. In resting naive cells, we use dual-color super-resolution imaging to demonstrate that galectin-9 mediates the close association of IgM and CD22, and propose that the loss of this association provides a mechanism for enhanced activation of galectin-9-deficient B cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedGalectinsImmobilized ProteinsImmunoglobulin MLeukocyte Common AntigensMembrane MicrodomainsMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2galectin 9, mouseGalectinsImmobilized ProteinsImmunoglobulin MLeukocyte Common AntigensReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID30120235
PMCPMC6098130
OpenAlexW2887221513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.