Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30119673›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2018

The reporting of funding in health policy and systems research: a cross-sectional study.

Assem M Khamis, Lama Bou-Karroum, Maram B Hakoum, Mounir Al-Gibbawi, Joseph R Habib, Fadi El-Jardali, Elie A Akl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Assem M KhamisClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lama Bou-KarroumCenter for Systematic Reviews for Health Policy and Systems Research, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maram B HakoumDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mounir Al-GibbawiFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joseph R HabibFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi El-JardaliCenter for Systematic Reviews for Health Policy and Systems Research, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Elie A AklClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. ea32@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor research-reporting statements, such as PRISMA and CONSORT, require authors to provide information about funding. The objectives of this study were (1) to assess the reporting of funding in health policy and systems research (HPSR) papers and (2) to assess the funding reporting policies of journals publishing on HPSR.

methodsWe conducted two cross-sectional surveys for papers published in 2016 addressing HPSR (both primary studies and systematic reviews) and for journals publishing on HPSR (both journals under the 'Health Policy and Services' (HPS) category in the Web of Science, and non-HPS journals that published on HPSR). Teams of two reviewers selected studies and abstracted data in duplicate and independently. We conducted descriptive analyses and a regression analysis to investigate the association between reporting of funding by papers and the journal's characteristics.

resultsWe included 400 studies (200 systematic reviews and 200 primary studies) that were published in 198 journals. Approximately one-third (31%) of HPSR papers did not report on funding. Of those that did, only 11% reported on the role of funders (15% of systematic reviews and 7% of primary studies). Of the 198 journals publishing on HPSR, 89% required reporting of the source of funding. Of those that did, about one-third (34%) required reporting of the role of funders. Journals classified under the HPS category (n = 72) were less likely than non-HPS journals that published HPSR studies (n = 142) to require information on the role of funders (15% vs. 32%). We did not find any of the journals' characteristics to be associated with the reporting of funding by papers.

conclusionsDespite the majority of journals publishing on HPSR requiring the reporting of funding, approximately one-third of HPSR papers did not report on the funding source. Moreover, few journals publishing on HPSR required the reporting of the role of funders, and few HPSR papers reported on that role.

Indexed as

Editorial PoliciesHealth PolicyHealth Services ResearchPeriodicals as TopicResearch ReportResearch Support as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesFinancing, GovernmentHumansPrivate SectorFundingHealth policyHealth systemsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30119673
PMCPMC6098580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.