Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30119094›Full record

Observational studyPediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2018

The Association Between the Functional Status Scale and the Pediatric Functional Independence Measure in Children Who Survive Traumatic Brain Injury.

Aline B Maddux, Matthew Cox-Martin, Michael Dichiaro, Tellen D Bennett

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. A Large Language Model Approach to Functional Status Scale Assessment.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Functional status of pediatric patients after discharge from intensive care units in a middle-income country.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aline B MadduxPediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Matthew Cox-MartinDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Michael DichiaroPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Tellen D BennettPediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.

Funding

Effectiveness of ICP Monitoring in Pediatric Traumatic Brain InjuryK23HD074620 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BENNETT, TELLEN · 2013 to 2017
$701k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD074620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the association between the Functional Status Scale and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure scores during the rehabilitation stay in children who survive traumatic brain injury.

designSecondary analysis of a prospective observational cohort study.

settingTertiary care children's hospital with a level 1 trauma center and inpatient rehabilitation service. PATIENTS: Sixty-five children less than 18 years old admitted to an ICU with acute traumatic brain injury and subsequently transferred to the inpatient rehabilitation service.

interventionsNot applicable. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFunctional Status Scale and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure at transfer to rehabilitation and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure at discharge from rehabilitation. The median age of the cohort was 7.1 years (interquartile range, 0.8-12.3 yr), and 29% were female. Nearly all of the children were healthy prior to the traumatic brain injury: six patients (9.2%) had a baseline Functional Status Scale score greater than 6. At the time of transfer to inpatient rehabilitation, total Functional Status Scale and Pediatric Functional Independence Measure scores had the expected negative correlation due to increasing disability resulting in lower scores in Pediatric Functional Independence Measure and higher scores in Functional Status Scale (r = -0.49; 95% CI, -0.62 to -0.35). Among subjects with less disability as measured by lower total Functional Status Scale scores, we found substantial variability in the total Pediatric Functional Independence Measure scores. In contrast, Pediatric Functional Independence Measure scores were consistently low among subjects with a wide range of higher total Functional Status Scale scores (more disability).

conclusionsAlthough proprietary and more time-intensive, the Pediatric Functional Independence Measure has advantages relative to the Functional Status Scale for less severely injured patients and task-specific measurements. The Functional Status Scale may have advantages relative to the Pediatric Functional Independence Measure for more severely injured patients. Further investigations are needed to characterize changes in the Functional Status Scale during the rehabilitation stay and after discharge.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30119094
PMCPMC6218283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.