Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30118926›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2018

Mycobacterium vaccae immunization protects aged rats from surgery-elicited neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction.

Laura K Fonken, Matthew G Frank, Heather M D'Angelo, Jared D Heinze, Linda R Watkins, Christopher A Lowry, Steven F Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Neuroimmunology of healthy brain aging.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rapidly GrowingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura K FonkenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA; Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: laura.fonken@austin.utexas.edu.
Matthew G FrankDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Heather M D'AngeloDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Jared D HeinzeDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Linda R WatkinsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Christopher A LowryDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Steven F MaierDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

Funding

Neuroinflammation, Inflammatory Challenge, and MemoryR01AG028271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 2006 to 2016
$3.8M
Stress-induced neuroinflammatory priming: Glucocorticoids, inflammasomes, alarminsR01MH108523 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Mycobacterium vaccae and stress resilience: Neural mechanismsR21MH116263 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FRANK, MATTHEW G, LOWRY, CHRISTOPHER A · 2018 to 2019
$424k
The role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in aging-associated cognitive impairmentsF32AG048672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FONKEN, LAURA K · 2014 to 2016
$164k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG048672NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028271NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108523NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a major risk factor for developing postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Neuroinflammatory processes, which can play a causal role in the etiology of postoperative cognitive dysfunction, are potentiated or primed as a function of aging. Here we explored whether exposure to a microorganism with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, Mycobacterium vaccae NCTC 11659 (M. vaccae), could ameliorate age-associated neuroinflammatory priming. Aged (24 months) and adult (3 months) male F344XBN rats were immunized with heat-killed M. vaccae (3 injections, once per week) before undergoing a laparotomy or anesthesia control procedure. Aged, but not young rats, showed postoperative learning/memory deficits in a fear-conditioning paradigm. Importantly, M. vaccae immunization protected aged rats from these surgery-induced cognitive impairments. M. vaccae immunization also shifted the aged proinflammatory hippocampal microenvironment toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Furthermore, M. vaccae immunization reduced age-related hyperinflammatory responses in isolated hippocampal microglia. Overall, our novel data suggest that M. vaccae can induce an anti-inflammatory milieu in the aged brain and thus mitigate the neuroinflammatory and cognitive impairments induced by surgery.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial VaccinesCognitive DysfunctionEncephalitisHippocampusImmunizationMaleMemoryMicrogliaMycobacteriumRats, Inbred F344Vaccines, InactivatedBacterial VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedAgingMicrogliaNeuroimmunePOCDSurgical stressT cells

Identifiers

PMID30118926
PMCPMC6162105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.